The initial-message worker (_run_initial) collapsed both cancel and backend-error exits into one `except (Exception, GenerationCancelled)` arm that always stamped state=idle, clobbering the state=error that session.send's _record_fatal_error had persisted+emitted. A spawned child's first-turn backend failure (unreachable model server, exhausted quota, auth error) therefore read as an empty, successful turn — the coordinator's wait/inspect surface reads last_error only for state=='error' — and the real error surfaced only after a manual nudge re-ran the turn synchronously. Split the arm: cancel -> idle, exception -> error. The failed child now settles at state=error and the first wait_for_workstream returns the enriched backend error inline. Also fixes the same latent bug for scheduled tasks, which dispatch through the same endpoint and closure. A failed first turn is deliberately terminal for automated wakes: it settles to a non-ready error terminal, not the idle ready-set that timer/watch wakes recur to, so explicit user/coordinator action reactivates it rather than a silent auto-retry (a self-healing wake-from-error would be a separate wake-gate change). The exception arm routes through a new ChatSession.ensure_error_recorded: a no-op when send already recorded the error in-line (the common backend-boundary path — no duplicate state emit), and the recorder when a pre-try exception (model-registry refresh, user-turn append, system-message recompose) bypassed send's own handler, so state=error always carries a meaningful last_error. Its idempotency guard (_has_persisted_error) is session-lifetime, so ensure_error_recorded is scoped to _run_initial's FRESH first-turn session only; the docstring spells out why a session-reuse caller (retry, /send, coord send, wake) must not route through it until the per-turn error-recorded signal of #865 lands. The other half of making an errored workstream cheap for a model to handle is a stable identifier: the enriched backend error now leads with the model ALIAS the coordinator references everywhere (list_nodes, spawn) and annotates the backend id for the operator — "model=DeepSeek-V4-Flash (id=deepseek-v4-flash)" — so a model routing around a failed model correlates it against those surfaces without a lookup, instead of burning reasoning tokens reconciling the alias against a backend id it never sees anywhere else. Collapses to one token when the alias and id coincide. Tests (TestInitialWorkerFailureState) assert the coordinator-visible manager state and the persisted last_error across the matrix — common- backend and pre-try errors both settle error with a readable last_error; cancel-to-idle settles idle with no error recorded. De-forks the create-app fixture and uses the shared monotonic wait_until helper. The completion-notification honesty surface and the error-recording hygiene of the other send-worker closures (retry / main send / coord send / wake) are deferred to #865.
Turnstone
Self-hosted, local-first orchestration for tool-using AI agents. Give LLMs real tools — shell, files, search, web — and run them across your own cluster with direct HTTP routing and interactive interfaces. Your code, your models, your data stay on hardware you control: no telemetry, no phone-home.
Named after the Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) — a shorebird that flips stones to discover what's hiding underneath.
What is a harness?
ℋ : s_{n+1} ~ T(s_n) for n < τ*, T = ρ ∘ (M_W ∘ π, E)
Release Tracks
| Track | Install | Docker | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stable | pip install turnstone |
ghcr.io/turnstonelabs/turnstone:stable |
Production-grade. Bugfixes only. |
| Experimental | pip install turnstone --pre |
ghcr.io/turnstonelabs/turnstone:experimental |
New features. May have rough edges. |
See docs/releasing.md for the full release process.
What it does
Turnstone gives LLMs tools — shell, files, search, web, planning — and orchestrates multi-turn conversations where the model investigates, acts, and reports.
- Local-first & private — runs entirely on hardware you control, with no telemetry and no phone-home. Point it at local models (vLLM, llama.cpp) or commercial APIs you hold the keys to — your prompts and data never transit a third party you didn't choose.
- Bring your own models — OpenAI-compatible APIs (vLLM, llama.cpp, NIM), the Anthropic Messages API, and Google Gemini, mixed freely per role
- Interactive sessions — terminal CLI or browser UI with parallel workstreams
- Cluster dashboard — real-time view of every node and workstream, with a rendezvous routing proxy
- Intent validation — an LLM judge (your model) grades every tool call with a risk assessment and evidence before it runs
- MCP support — external tool servers with native deferred loading (Anthropic/OpenAI) or BM25 fallback
- Team controls when you need them — optional RBAC, SSO, tool policies, and audit logs, all stored in your own database
Quickstart
pip install turnstone
# Terminal REPL
turnstone --base-url http://localhost:8000/v1
# Browser UI
turnstone-server --port 8080 --base-url http://localhost:8000/v1
# Cluster dashboard
turnstone-console --port 8090
For PostgreSQL (recommended for production):
export TURNSTONE_DB_BACKEND=postgresql
export TURNSTONE_DB_URL="postgresql+psycopg://user:pass@localhost:5432/turnstone"
turnstone-server --port 8080 --base-url http://localhost:8000/v1
Docker
One-line install — autodetects Ubuntu/Debian, Fedora/RHEL, Arch, and WSL, installs git + Docker if missing, generates secrets, and starts the stack:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/turnstonelabs/turnstone/main/run.sh | bash
Or, if you already have Docker, clone the repo and run it yourself:
docker compose up
That builds one image and brings up a full local cluster — PostgreSQL, console,
Caddy, channel gateway, and 10 server nodes — with no .env required (it ships
with insecure dev defaults). Open the dashboard at https://localhost:8443 (Caddy
serves it over TLS with its own local CA — trust it once). Nodes boot without an
LLM; add model backends from the console UI.
For production (released images from ghcr.io, real secrets required), use the
bundled stack: docker compose -f turnstone/deploy/compose.yaml up.
See QUICKSTART.md for the install + troubleshooting walkthrough and docs/docker.md for Docker configuration.
Programmatic (SDK)
from turnstone.sdk import TurnstoneServer
with TurnstoneServer("http://localhost:8080", token="tok_xxx") as client:
ws = client.create_workstream(name="demo")
result = client.send_and_wait("Analyze the error logs", ws.ws_id, auto_approve=True)
print(result.content)
Tools
Built-in tools for shell, files, search, web, memory, notifications, and autonomous sub-agents — plus external tools via MCP with native deferred loading. See docs/tools.md for the full reference and docs/mcp-registry.md for MCP configuration.
Architecture
Single-node: Client → Server (direct HTTP + SSE). No external dependencies beyond the database.
Multi-node: Client → Console (rendezvous routing proxy) → Server nodes. The console picks the target node for each workstream via rendezvous (HRW) hashing over the live service registry — pure function of (ws_id, live_nodes), no stored bucket state, deterministic across readers. A node join or drop only re-routes the keys that score highest on the affected node.
| Component | Purpose |
|---|---|
turnstone |
Terminal CLI (REPL) |
turnstone-server |
Web UI + REST API + SSE events |
turnstone-console |
Cluster dashboard + routing proxy + admin panel |
turnstone-channel |
Channel gateway (Discord and Slack adapters) |
turnstone-admin |
User/token management CLI |
turnstone-eval |
Headless measurement — scores tool-use against expected actions |
turnstone-optimizer |
Prompt/tool optimizer (UCB self-modify loop over the eval substrate) |
turnstone-doctor |
LLM-backed cluster diagnostics |
Diagrams
UML diagrams in docs/diagrams/:
| Diagram | Description |
|---|---|
| System Context | Components and external dependencies |
| Package Structure | Python modules and dependency graph |
| Core Engine | SessionUI, ChatSession, LLMProvider |
| Conversation Turn | Message lifecycle through the engine |
| Tool Pipeline | Prepare / approve / execute |
| Workstream States | State machine transitions |
| Console Data Flow | Dashboard data collection |
| Deployment | Docker Compose topology |
| Auth | JWT, scopes, login flows |
| Channels | Discord / Slack adapters + routing |
| Judge | Intent validation pipeline |
| OIDC | SSO authorization code flow |
Documentation
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Configuration reference | docs/settings.md |
| API reference | docs/api-reference.md |
| Docker deployment | docs/docker.md |
| Intent validation (judge) | docs/judge.md |
| Governance & RBAC | docs/governance.md |
| OIDC SSO | docs/oidc.md |
| TLS / mTLS | docs/tls.md |
| Channel integrations | docs/channels.md |
| Console dashboard | docs/console.md |
| Eval harness | docs/eval.md |
| Tools reference | docs/tools.md |
| MCP integration | docs/mcp-registry.md |
Requirements
- Python 3.11+
- An OpenAI-compatible API endpoint, Anthropic API key, or Google Gemini API key
- Optional: Discord / Slack channel integrations (
pip install turnstone[discord,slack]) - Git LFS for cloning (diagram PNGs)
Support
Turnstone is free, Apache-2.0, and self-hosted — no paid tier, no telemetry, no upsell. If it saves you time or you'd like to help keep development moving, you can sponsor the project:
❤ Sponsor Turnstone → · one-off via PayPal
Sponsorship is entirely optional and funds maintenance, new features, and infrastructure. Prefer to contribute in other ways? Filing issues, improving docs, and pull requests help just as much.
Community
Questions, ideas, or want to show what you're building? Join us on Discord: discord.gg/Nh3bWMacaq.
License
Apache License 2.0, as of version 1.6.0. Versions 1.5.x and earlier remain under the Business Source License 1.1 they shipped with.
