turnstone/docs/bulk-endpoints.md

Bulk endpoint shape contract

Turnstone exposes several endpoints and tool calls that take multiple ids and return a per-id outcome. Over the last few phases two distinct response shapes have settled, one per semantic category. This doc codifies both so a future endpoint author can pick the right shape by semantics instead of by coin-flip.

Existing bulk endpoints at time of writing:

Endpoint / tool	Category	Response shape
GET /v1/api/cluster/ws/live?ids=a,b,c	bulk read	{results, denied, truncated}
model tool spawn_batch	bulk create (per-item)	{results, denied}
POST /v1/api/workstreams/{ws_id}/stop_cascade	cascade mutation	{cancelled, failed, skipped}
POST /v1/api/workstreams/{ws_id}/close_all_children	cascade mutation	{closed, failed, skipped}

---

Why two shapes

The ask-to-outcome mapping is fundamentally different between the two categories, and a one-size-fits-all envelope ends up papering over distinctions the caller genuinely needs to branch on.

Bulk read / bulk create-with-payload. Each input id (or batch index) carries a request-side concept — "give me the live block for this ws_id" or "spawn a child with this spec" — and each successful output carries a payload — the live block, or the new workstream's identifying triple. The interesting distinction on failure is ownership / validation (caller can't see that id, spec was malformed) — independent of the storage state.

Cascade mutation. The action is uniform across every id (cancel this subtree, close this child). The interesting distinctions on outcome are did it reach the terminal state? (succeeded / already was there / the dispatch itself failed) — driven by the storage state plus transport reliability, not by the caller's input.

Trying to unify these forces either:

• a stateless denied bucket that has to carry "already gone" and "you don't have permission" and "transport failed" with a separate reason string — reviewers end up string-matching to branch.
• or a per-item-payload map for cascade mutations where every successful value is the same sentinel — carrier with no payload.

So: two shapes, one per category. The rest of this doc spells out each.

---

Shape A — bulk read / bulk create-with-payload

{
  "results":  { "<key>": <value-or-null>, ... },
  "denied":   [ "<key>", ... ],
  "truncated": false
}

results is a key-indexed map of the positive-path payload. The key is the input id for read endpoints (cluster/ws/live uses the ws_id), or the input-array index (stringified) for create endpoints that want ordering preserved (spawn_batch uses "0", "1", ...). The value is whatever the endpoint produces per success — a live block, a {ws_id, name, node_id, status} triple, etc. A null value (read endpoints only) means "the id existed and you own it, but the live block wasn't available" — distinct from "denied".

denied is the negative-path list. For read endpoints it's a flat list of ids (preserves input order so callers can re-zip against their input). For create endpoints with per-item payloads it's a list of {idx, reason} objects (spawn_batch's validation and spawn-error rows; also the operator-reject surface when per-item selective-deny ships). Include every reason that's not the positive path — authz, ownership, validation, already-consumed, spawn failure — so callers don't branch on status codes.

truncated is a boolean set to true when the server's per-endpoint input cap was exceeded and the tail was dropped. The endpoint docs each spell out the cap (50 for cluster/ws/live). spawn_batch hard-errors on overflow instead of silently truncating — it omits the field entirely rather than carry a permanently-false flag.

Example — cluster/ws/live

GET /v1/api/cluster/ws/live?ids=a1b2,c3d4,nonexistent,foreign HTTP/1.1

{
  "results": {
    "a1b2": {"state": "running", "tokens": 12843, "activity": "..."},
    "c3d4": null
  },
  "denied": ["nonexistent", "foreign"],
  "truncated": false
}

Callers that need ordered output zip their original id list against this map; ids in denied drop out of the zip cleanly. A live-block null doesn't route to denied — the row exists and the caller owns it; the node is just currently unreachable.

Example — spawn_batch

{
  "results": {
    "0": {"ws_id": "d4e5f6...", "name": "csrf-audit", "node_id": "gpu-3", "status": 200},
    "2": {"ws_id": "f1a2b3...", "name": "xss-audit",  "node_id": "gpu-1", "status": 200}
  },
  "denied": [
    {"idx": 1, "reason": "skill not found: nonexistent-skill"}
  ]
}

Indexes are stringified to keep the envelope JSON-safe and consistently-typed across the read and create cases.

---

Shape B — cascade mutation

{
  "status":       "ok",
  "<bucket>":     [ "<ws_id>", ... ],
  "failed":       [ "<ws_id>", ... ],
  "skipped":      [ "<ws_id>", ... ]
}

Where <bucket> is the endpoint-specific name for "succeeded" — cancelled for stop_cascade, closed for close_all_children. The three buckets partition the input set exactly once:

Bucket	Meaning
<bucket>	Action dispatch accepted; target reached the intended terminal state.
failed	Dispatch returned a non-404 error (transport issue, upstream 5xx, exception).
skipped	Upstream 404 — stale registry entry, row already deleted, or peer gone.

The split between failed and skipped is load-bearing. failed is actionable — the operator may want to retry, or the cascade may be partial. skipped is pre-resolved — the target is already in the terminal state the cascade was aiming at, so it's neither a win to report nor a fault to fix.

Example — stop_cascade

{
  "status": "ok",
  "cancelled": ["child-1", "child-3"],
  "failed":    [],
  "skipped":   ["child-2"]
}

A subsequent retry would target only failed ids, not skipped ones — the latter are already done.

Example — close_all_children

{
  "status": "ok",
  "closed":  ["child-1", "child-3"],
  "failed":  ["child-2"],
  "skipped": []
}

Same partition, different success-bucket name. When coord_client is unavailable (session loaded but no HTTP client attached — a construction bug) every id goes to failed so the operator notices rather than getting a silent all-skipped response.

---

Guidance for future bulk endpoints

1. Pick by semantics, not by "what shape is nearby."

   • Mutation that's uniform across ids + terminal-state outcome? → Shape B (cascade mutation).
   • Read or create where the input id carries payload, or where the denial axis is independent of storage state? → Shape A (bulk read / bulk create-with-payload).

2. Cap the input. Both shapes assume a bounded input — the server rejects or silently truncates past the cap. Document the cap in the endpoint's OpenAPI description. Shape A uses truncated: true on quiet truncation; Shape B hard-errors on overflow.

3. Match existing bucket names for the same semantic. Use failed and skipped verbatim in Shape B — the per-endpoint success bucket is the only slot that varies. Use results and denied verbatim in Shape A; the per-endpoint <key> / <value> types vary.

4. Audit the verbose shape. Both endpoints emit a corresponding audit event with the full before/after bucket lists — the SSE stream and the in-process response give live feedback, but a postmortem operator will read the audit row. Use _emit_coord_audit (coordinator-scoped) or record_audit directly; don't inline.

5. Don't mix shapes within one endpoint. If a bulk endpoint wants both partial-success creation AND per-item failure reasons (like spawn_batch with its {idx, reason} denial rows), that's Shape A with a richer denial element — not a blend with Shape B.

---

History

• Phase 6 shipped cluster/ws/live as the first Shape A endpoint ({results, denied, truncated}).
• Phase 7 shipped stop_cascade as the first Shape B endpoint ({cancelled, failed, skipped}).
• Phase 8 PR A shipped spawn_batch (Shape A, keyed by idx) and close_all_children (Shape B, twin of stop_cascade), which crystallised the two-shape-per-semantic-category policy codified here.

Before adding a third shape, read this doc and argue for why the new surface doesn't fit either A or B. Two idioms in the cluster API is a finite operator tax; three is one too many.