Files
rbalsleyMSFT d38e461246 Adds responsive inline TOC with safe scrollspy
Improves navigation on narrow viewports by moving the TOC into the article and collapsing long lists with a show more/less toggle.

Prevents duplicate TOCs and reduces scroll “fighting” by disposing/reinitializing scrollspy on resize and keeping auto-scrolling behavior limited to the right-side desktop panel.
2026-02-05 13:19:39 -08:00

403 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript

(function () {
'use strict';
var scrollSpyDispose = null;
var resizeReinitTimerId = null;
var inlineMaxVisibleItems = 4;
function IsRightTocEnabled() {
var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="ffu-right-toc"]');
if (meta && meta.content && meta.content.toLowerCase() === 'false') {
return false;
}
return true;
}
function IsDesktopViewport() {
try {
return window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(min-width: 66.5rem)').matches;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
function RemoveExistingToc() {
if (scrollSpyDispose) {
scrollSpyDispose();
scrollSpyDispose = null;
}
var existingTocs = document.querySelectorAll('.page-toc');
for (var i = 0; i < existingTocs.length; i++) {
existingTocs[i].remove();
}
var wrap = document.querySelector('.main-content-wrap');
if (wrap) {
wrap.classList.remove('has-page-toc');
}
}
function InsertInlineToc(main, toc) {
if (!main || !toc) {
return;
}
var title = main.querySelector('h1');
if (title && title.parentNode === main) {
if (title.nextSibling) {
main.insertBefore(toc, title.nextSibling);
return;
}
main.appendChild(toc);
return;
}
if (main.firstChild) {
main.insertBefore(toc, main.firstChild);
return;
}
main.appendChild(toc);
}
function GetHeadings(container) {
var headings = container.querySelectorAll('h2, h3');
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
var heading = headings[i];
if (heading.classList.contains('no_toc')) {
continue;
}
var id = heading.getAttribute('id');
if (!id) {
continue;
}
var text = (heading.textContent || '').trim();
if (!text) {
continue;
}
results.push({
level: heading.tagName.toLowerCase(),
id: id,
text: text
});
}
return results;
}
function BuildToc(headings, options) {
var variant = (options && options.variant) ? options.variant : 'right';
var maxVisible = (options && options.maxVisible) ? options.maxVisible : 0;
var isInline = 'inline' === variant;
var nav = document.createElement('nav');
nav.className = 'page-toc' + (isInline ? ' page-toc--inline' : '');
nav.setAttribute('aria-label', 'On this page');
var title = document.createElement('div');
title.className = 'page-toc__title';
title.textContent = 'In this article';
nav.appendChild(title);
var list = document.createElement('ul');
list.className = 'page-toc__list';
list.id = 'page-toc-list';
for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
var item = headings[i];
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'page-toc__item page-toc__item--' + item.level;
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.className = 'page-toc__link';
a.href = '#' + item.id;
a.textContent = item.text;
li.appendChild(a);
list.appendChild(li);
if (isInline && maxVisible > 0 && i >= maxVisible) {
li.classList.add('is-hidden');
}
}
nav.appendChild(list);
if (isInline && maxVisible > 0 && headings.length > maxVisible) {
var hiddenCount = headings.length - maxVisible;
var isExpanded = false;
var toggle = document.createElement('button');
toggle.type = 'button';
toggle.className = 'page-toc__toggle';
toggle.setAttribute('aria-controls', list.id);
toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
function SetToggleText() {
if (isExpanded) {
toggle.textContent = 'Show less';
} else {
toggle.textContent = 'Show ' + hiddenCount + ' more';
}
}
function SetHiddenState() {
var items = list.querySelectorAll('.page-toc__item');
for (var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
if (j >= maxVisible) {
if (isExpanded) {
items[j].classList.remove('is-hidden');
} else {
items[j].classList.add('is-hidden');
}
}
}
toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isExpanded ? 'true' : 'false');
SetToggleText();
}
toggle.addEventListener('click', function () {
isExpanded = !isExpanded;
SetHiddenState();
});
SetHiddenState();
nav.appendChild(toggle);
}
return nav;
}
function SetActiveTocLink(toc, activeId, keepVisibleInPanel) {
if (!toc) {
return;
}
var links = toc.querySelectorAll('.page-toc__link');
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
var link = links[i];
var href = link.getAttribute('href') || '';
var isActive = ('#' + activeId) === href;
if (isActive) {
link.classList.add('is-active');
if (keepVisibleInPanel) {
/* Keep the active item visible inside the TOC panel (desktop/right TOC only) */
try {
link.scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest' });
} catch (e) {
link.scrollIntoView();
}
}
} else {
link.classList.remove('is-active');
}
}
}
function SetupScrollSpy(main, toc, headings) {
if (!main || !toc || !headings || headings.length < 1) {
return null;
}
/* Scrollspy is desktop-only */
if (!IsDesktopViewport()) {
return null;
}
var headingElements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
var el = document.getElementById(headings[i].id);
if (el) {
headingElements.push(el);
}
}
if (headingElements.length < 1) {
return null;
}
var activeId = null;
var ticking = false;
var lockActiveUntilMs = 0;
function IsNearBottomOfPage() {
var thresholdPx = 24;
var scrollY = window.scrollY || window.pageYOffset || 0;
var viewportBottom = scrollY + window.innerHeight;
var pageHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight, document.body.scrollHeight);
return viewportBottom >= (pageHeight - thresholdPx);
}
function GetCurrentHeadingId() {
/* If we're at the bottom, force the last heading active */
if (IsNearBottomOfPage()) {
return headingElements[headingElements.length - 1].getAttribute('id');
}
/* Choose the heading closest to the top "activation line" */
var activationLine = 16;
var current = null;
for (var i = 0; i < headingElements.length; i++) {
var rectTop = headingElements[i].getBoundingClientRect().top;
if (rectTop <= activationLine) {
current = headingElements[i];
continue;
}
if (null === current) {
current = headingElements[i];
}
break;
}
if (null === current) {
current = headingElements[0];
}
return current.getAttribute('id');
}
function Update() {
ticking = false;
/* If the viewport becomes narrow after load, avoid scroll fighting */
if (!IsDesktopViewport()) {
return;
}
if (Date.now() < lockActiveUntilMs) {
return;
}
var currentId = GetCurrentHeadingId();
if (!currentId || currentId === activeId) {
return;
}
activeId = currentId;
SetActiveTocLink(toc, activeId, true);
}
function OnScrollOrResize() {
if (ticking) {
return;
}
ticking = true;
window.requestAnimationFrame(Update);
}
function OnTocClick(evt) {
var target = evt.target;
if (!target || !target.classList || !target.classList.contains('page-toc__link')) {
return;
}
var href = target.getAttribute('href') || '';
if (href.charAt(0) !== '#') {
return;
}
var id = href.substring(1);
if (!id) {
return;
}
/* Prevent scrollspy from immediately overriding the clicked section */
lockActiveUntilMs = Date.now() + 800;
activeId = id;
SetActiveTocLink(toc, activeId, true);
}
window.addEventListener('scroll', OnScrollOrResize, { passive: true });
window.addEventListener('resize', OnScrollOrResize);
toc.addEventListener('click', OnTocClick);
Update();
return function DisposeScrollSpy() {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', OnScrollOrResize);
window.removeEventListener('resize', OnScrollOrResize);
toc.removeEventListener('click', OnTocClick);
};
}
function InitRightToc() {
if (!IsRightTocEnabled()) {
RemoveExistingToc();
return;
}
var main = document.querySelector('.main-content main');
if (!main) {
return;
}
var headings = GetHeadings(main);
if (headings.length < 2) {
RemoveExistingToc();
return;
}
if (IsDesktopViewport()) {
RemoveExistingToc();
var wrap = document.querySelector('.main-content-wrap');
if (!wrap) {
return;
}
wrap.classList.add('has-page-toc');
var toc = BuildToc(headings, { variant: 'right' });
wrap.appendChild(toc);
scrollSpyDispose = SetupScrollSpy(main, toc, headings);
return;
}
/* Narrow viewports: place TOC at the top of the article (Learn-like) */
RemoveExistingToc();
var inlineToc = BuildToc(headings, { variant: 'inline', maxVisible: inlineMaxVisibleItems });
InsertInlineToc(main, inlineToc);
}
function OnViewportResize() {
if (null !== resizeReinitTimerId) {
window.clearTimeout(resizeReinitTimerId);
}
resizeReinitTimerId = window.setTimeout(InitRightToc, 150);
}
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
InitRightToc();
window.addEventListener('resize', OnViewportResize);
});
return;
}
InitRightToc();
window.addEventListener('resize', OnViewportResize);
})();