"""Tests for generation cancellation (cooperative cancel via threading.Event)."""

import contextlib
import json
import threading
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch

import pytest

from turnstone.core.session import (
    ChatSession,
    GenerationCancelled,
    _CancelRef,
    _tool_turn_meta,
)
from turnstone.core.trajectory import (
    EffectStatus,
    Role,
    ToolCall,
    Turn,
    dicts_from_turns,
    turn_from_dict,
)


class NullUI:
    """UI adapter that records state changes and discards other output."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.states = []
        self.infos = []
        self.stream_ends = 0

    def on_turn_start(self):
        pass

    def on_turn_committed(self):
        pass

    def on_thinking_start(self):
        pass

    def on_thinking_stop(self):
        pass

    def on_reasoning_token(self, text):
        pass

    def on_content_token(self, text):
        pass

    def on_stream_end(self):
        self.stream_ends += 1

    def approve_tools(self, items):
        return True, None

    def on_tool_result(self, call_id, name, output, **kwargs):
        pass

    def on_tool_output_chunk(self, call_id, chunk):
        pass

    def on_status(self, usage, context_window, effort):
        pass

    def on_info(self, message):
        self.infos.append(message)

    def on_error(self, message):
        pass

    def on_state_change(self, state):
        self.states.append(state)

    def on_rename(self, name):
        pass

    def on_output_warning(self, call_id, assessment):
        pass

    def record_output_assessment(
        self,
        call_id,
        assessment,
        *,
        tier="heuristic",
        reasoning="",
        judge_model="",
        latency_ms=0,
        confidence=0.0,
    ):
        pass


def _make_session(ui=None, **kwargs):
    """Helper to construct a ChatSession with minimal setup."""
    defaults = dict(
        client=MagicMock(),
        model="test-model",
        ui=ui or NullUI(),
        instructions=None,
        temperature=0.5,
        max_tokens=4096,
        tool_timeout=30,
    )
    defaults.update(kwargs)
    return ChatSession(**defaults)


class TestCancelEvent:
    """Basic cancel event mechanics."""

    def test_cancel_sets_event(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        assert not session._cancel_event.is_set()
        session.cancel()
        assert session._cancel_event.is_set()

    def test_check_cancelled_raises_when_set(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()
        with pytest.raises(GenerationCancelled):
            session._check_cancelled()

    def test_check_cancelled_noop_when_clear(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        session._check_cancelled()  # Should not raise

    def test_cancel_is_idempotent(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()
        session.cancel()  # Double call is harmless
        assert session._cancel_event.is_set()

    def test_cancel_event_cleared_on_send_start(self, tmp_db):
        """send() clears a stale cancel flag before starting."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)
        session.cancel()  # Set stale flag

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        fake_stream = iter([FakeChunk(content_delta="Hello", finish_reason="stop")])

        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=fake_stream),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # Should complete normally — cancel flag was cleared
        assert "idle" in ui.states


class TestCancelDuringStreaming:
    """Cancel while _stream_response is iterating chunks."""

    def test_preserves_partial_content(self, tmp_db):
        """Partial content already streamed should be preserved in messages."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        def cancelling_stream():
            """Yield a few chunks then cancel."""
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Hello ")
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="world")
            session.cancel()
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta=" — this should not appear")

        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=cancelling_stream()),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # Session should be idle (not error)
        assert ui.states[-1] == "idle"
        # Check that "[Generation cancelled]" was emitted
        assert any("cancelled" in i.lower() for i in ui.infos)
        # The partial content should be preserved as an assistant
        # message AND annotated with a marker that downstream readers
        # (inspect_workstream, the next coord turn) can use to
        # distinguish a cancelled fragment from a completed turn — the
        # raw "Hello world" without a marker would look like the
        # final assistant answer to a coord LLM reading the child's
        # transcript.
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m["role"] == "assistant"]
        assert len(assistant_msgs) == 1
        content = assistant_msgs[0]["content"]
        assert content.startswith("Hello world")
        assert "[generation cancelled before completion]" in content
        # No tool_calls in the partial message
        assert "tool_calls" not in assistant_msgs[0]


class TestCancelDuringToolExecution:
    """Cancel while tools are being executed."""

    def test_rollback_incomplete_tool_results(self, tmp_db):
        """When cancelled during tool execution, synthesized results replace missing tool outputs."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        @dataclass
        class FakeToolDelta:
            index: int = 0
            id: str = ""
            name: str = ""
            arguments_delta: str = ""

        # First call: return content with a tool call
        def stream_with_tool():
            yield FakeChunk(
                tool_call_deltas=[FakeToolDelta(index=0, id="tc_1", name="bash")],
                finish_reason="",
            )
            yield FakeChunk(
                tool_call_deltas=[FakeToolDelta(index=0, arguments_delta='{"command":"echo hi"}')],
                finish_reason="tool_calls",
            )

        call_count = 0

        def fake_create_stream(msgs):
            nonlocal call_count
            call_count += 1
            if call_count == 1:
                return stream_with_tool()
            # Should not be called a second time since cancel happens before phase 3
            raise AssertionError("Should not stream again after cancel")

        def cancel_before_execute(tool_calls):
            """Simulate cancel happening before tool execution."""
            session.cancel()
            raise GenerationCancelled()

        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", side_effect=fake_create_stream),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
            patch.object(session, "_execute_tools", side_effect=cancel_before_execute),
        ):
            session.send("run something")

        # Session should be idle
        assert ui.states[-1] == "idle"
        # Cancelled tool calls should have synthesized results
        msgs = dicts_from_turns(session.messages)
        tool_msgs = [m for m in msgs if m["role"] == "tool"]
        assert len(tool_msgs) == 1
        assert tool_msgs[0]["tool_call_id"] == "tc_1"
        assert "Cancelled by user" in tool_msgs[0]["content"]
        assert tool_msgs[0].get("is_error") is True
        # The assistant message with tool_calls should still be present
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in msgs if m.get("tool_calls")]
        assert len(assistant_msgs) == 1


class TestCancelWhenIdle:
    """Cancelling when no generation is active is harmless."""

    def test_cancel_when_idle_is_noop(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()
        # Next send should work normally (cancel cleared at start)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        fake_stream = iter([FakeChunk(content_delta="ok", finish_reason="stop")])
        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=fake_stream),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("hello")

        # Should complete normally
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m["role"] == "assistant"]
        assert len(assistant_msgs) == 1
        assert assistant_msgs[0]["content"] == "ok"


class TestCancelThreadSafety:
    """Cancel from a different thread while generation is running."""

    def test_cancel_from_another_thread(self, tmp_db):
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        barrier = threading.Event()

        def slow_stream():
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Start")
            barrier.set()  # Signal that streaming has started
            time.sleep(2)  # Simulate slow streaming
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta=" end", finish_reason="stop")

        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=slow_stream()),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            # Run send() in a thread
            error = []

            def run():
                try:
                    session.send("test")
                except Exception as e:
                    error.append(e)

            t = threading.Thread(target=run)
            t.start()
            barrier.wait(timeout=5)
            # Cancel from main thread
            session.cancel()
            t.join(timeout=5)

        assert not error
        assert ui.states[-1] == "idle"
        assert any("cancelled" in i.lower() for i in ui.infos)


class TestGenerationCancelledException:
    """GenerationCancelled is a BaseException, not Exception."""

    def test_is_base_exception(self):
        assert issubclass(GenerationCancelled, BaseException)

    def test_not_caught_by_except_exception(self):
        """Verify GenerationCancelled is NOT caught by except Exception."""
        with pytest.raises(GenerationCancelled):
            try:
                raise GenerationCancelled()
            except Exception:
                pytest.fail("GenerationCancelled was caught by except Exception")


class TestStreamFlushBeforeToolCalls:
    """Content pending buffer must be flushed before tool call processing."""

    def test_pending_content_flushed_before_tool_calls(self, tmp_db):
        """All content tokens arrive via on_content_token before tool calls."""
        events: list[tuple[str, ...]] = []

        class TrackingUI(NullUI):
            def on_content_token(self, text):
                events.append(("content", text))

            def on_stream_end(self):
                events.append(("stream_end",))
                super().on_stream_end()

        ui = TrackingUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        @dataclass
        class FakeToolDelta:
            index: int = 0
            id: str = ""
            name: str = ""
            arguments_delta: str = ""

        def stream_content_then_tool():
            # Content long enough to leave chars in pending buffer
            # (_MAX_TAG_LEN = 13, so _drain_pending retains last 13 chars)
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Hello world, this is a test message")
            yield FakeChunk(
                tool_call_deltas=[FakeToolDelta(index=0, id="tc_1", name="bash")],
            )
            yield FakeChunk(
                tool_call_deltas=[FakeToolDelta(index=0, arguments_delta='{"command":"echo hi"}')],
                finish_reason="tool_calls",
            )

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=stream_content_then_tool(),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
            # Prevent real tool execution (e.g., bash) during this test.
            patch.object(session, "_execute_tools", return_value=([], None)),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # All content should have been emitted
        total = "".join(e[1] for e in events if e[0] == "content")
        assert total == "Hello world, this is a test message"

        # No content events after stream_end
        stream_end_idx = next(i for i, e in enumerate(events) if e[0] == "stream_end")
        late_content = [e for e in events[stream_end_idx + 1 :] if e[0] == "content"]
        assert late_content == [], f"Content after stream_end: {late_content}"


class TestStreamAbort:
    """Tests for cancel() closing the underlying SDK stream."""

    def test_cancel_closes_cancel_stream(self, tmp_db):
        """cancel() calls .close() on the stored SDK stream handle."""
        session = _make_session()
        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        session._cancel_stream = mock_stream
        session.cancel()
        mock_stream.close.assert_called_once()
        assert session._cancel_event.is_set()

    def test_cancel_without_stream_is_safe(self, tmp_db):
        """cancel() with no active stream just sets the event."""
        session = _make_session()
        assert session._cancel_stream is None
        session.cancel()  # Should not raise
        assert session._cancel_event.is_set()

    def test_cancel_stream_close_error_suppressed(self, tmp_db):
        """Errors from stream.close() are suppressed."""
        session = _make_session()
        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        mock_stream.close.side_effect = RuntimeError("already closed")
        session._cancel_stream = mock_stream
        session.cancel()  # Should not raise
        assert session._cancel_event.is_set()

    def test_cancel_ref_populated_after_first_chunk(self, tmp_db):
        """_cancel_ref is populated by the provider after the first chunk
        arrives (lazy generator evaluation)."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        sdk_stream = MagicMock()

        def fake_provider_stream():
            # Simulate provider appending to cancel_ref before first yield
            session._cancel_ref.append(sdk_stream)
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="hi", finish_reason="stop")

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=fake_provider_stream(),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # After stream completes, cancel_stream should be cleared
        assert session._cancel_stream is None
        assert len(session._cancel_ref) == 0

    def test_transport_error_during_cancel_becomes_generation_cancelled(self, tmp_db):
        """When cancel() closes the stream, the resulting transport error
        is converted to GenerationCancelled."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        def stream_that_errors():
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Hello")
            session._cancel_event.set()
            raise ConnectionError("stream closed")

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=stream_that_errors(),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # Should complete as cancelled, not error
        assert "idle" in ui.states
        assert any("cancelled" in i.lower() for i in ui.infos)
        # Partial content preserved AND annotated with the
        # cancelled-before-completion marker.
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m["role"] == "assistant"]
        assert len(assistant_msgs) == 1
        content = assistant_msgs[0]["content"]
        assert content.startswith("Hello")
        assert "[generation cancelled before completion]" in content

    def test_non_cancel_exception_not_swallowed(self, tmp_db):
        """Exceptions during streaming that aren't caused by cancel
        should propagate normally."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        def stream_that_errors():
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Hello")
            raise ValueError("unexpected error")

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=stream_that_errors(),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
            pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unexpected error"),
        ):
            session.send("test")

    def test_check_cancelled_between_retries(self, tmp_db):
        """_try_stream checks for cancellation between retry attempts."""
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()

        with pytest.raises(GenerationCancelled):
            session._try_stream(
                client=MagicMock(),
                model="test",
                msgs=[],
            )


class TestCancelRef:
    """Tests for the _CancelRef list proxy."""

    def test_append_sets_cancel_stream(self, tmp_db):
        """Appending a stream handle to _CancelRef sets _cancel_stream eagerly."""
        session = _make_session()
        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        assert session._cancel_stream is None

        session._cancel_ref.append(mock_stream)

        assert session._cancel_stream is mock_stream

    def test_append_closes_stream_when_already_cancelled(self, tmp_db):
        """If cancel is already set when a stream is appended, it is closed immediately."""
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()  # Set cancel event before stream is created

        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        session._cancel_ref.append(mock_stream)

        mock_stream.close.assert_called_once()

    def test_append_does_not_close_stream_when_not_cancelled(self, tmp_db):
        """Stream is not closed if cancel hasn't been requested."""
        session = _make_session()
        mock_stream = MagicMock()

        session._cancel_ref.append(mock_stream)

        mock_stream.close.assert_not_called()
        assert session._cancel_stream is mock_stream

    def test_append_close_error_suppressed(self, tmp_db):
        """Errors from stream.close() during eager close are suppressed."""
        session = _make_session()
        session.cancel()

        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        mock_stream.close.side_effect = RuntimeError("already closed")

        session._cancel_ref.append(mock_stream)  # Should not raise

    def test_cancel_ref_is_cancel_ref_instance(self, tmp_db):
        """ChatSession._cancel_ref is a _CancelRef instance."""
        session = _make_session()
        assert isinstance(session._cancel_ref, _CancelRef)

    def test_cancel_ref_cleared_after_stream_ends(self, tmp_db):
        """_cancel_ref is cleared in the send() finally block after streaming."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)
        mock_stream = MagicMock()
        session._cancel_ref.append(mock_stream)
        assert len(session._cancel_ref) == 1

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=iter([FakeChunk(content_delta="hi", finish_reason="stop")]),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # After send() completes, _cancel_ref is cleared in the finally block
        assert len(session._cancel_ref) == 0


class TestForceCancelGeneration:
    """Tests for per-generation tracking that prevents orphaned-thread side-effects."""

    def test_check_cancelled_raises_for_orphaned_generation(self, tmp_db):
        """_check_cancelled raises GenerationCancelled when my_generation is stale."""
        session = _make_session()
        session._generation = 2  # Simulate two generations having run

        with pytest.raises(GenerationCancelled):
            session._check_cancelled(my_generation=1)  # Generation 1 is orphaned

    def test_check_cancelled_ok_for_current_generation(self, tmp_db):
        """_check_cancelled does not raise when my_generation matches current."""
        session = _make_session()
        session._generation = 3
        session._check_cancelled(my_generation=3)  # Should not raise

    def test_force_cancel_orphaned_thread_does_not_mutate_messages(self, tmp_db):
        """An abandoned generation (force-cancel) cannot append to session.messages."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        # We can't trivially test the full threading scenario in a unit test,
        # so directly verify that _check_cancelled raises when my_generation
        # is stale, which is what guards _stream_response against orphaned
        # (force-cancelled) threads continuing to mutate messages.
        session._generation = 5
        with pytest.raises(GenerationCancelled):
            session._check_cancelled(my_generation=4)  # orphaned generation

    def test_new_cancel_event_per_generation_in_send(self, tmp_db):
        """send() replaces _cancel_event with a fresh Event each generation."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        original_event = session._cancel_event

        with (
            patch.object(
                session,
                "_create_stream_with_retry",
                return_value=iter([FakeChunk(content_delta="hi", finish_reason="stop")]),
            ),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("test")

        # After send() completes, _cancel_event should be a NEW Event
        # (not the same object as before the call).
        assert session._cancel_event is not original_event
        assert not session._cancel_event.is_set()


class TestForceCancelThreaded:
    """Force cancel with actual threads — verifies orphaned thread behavior."""

    def test_force_cancel_orphan_does_not_mutate_messages(self, tmp_db):
        """After force cancel + new send(), the orphaned thread must not
        append stale content to session.messages."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = ""
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        barrier = threading.Event()
        old_done = threading.Event()

        def slow_stream():
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="Old content")
            barrier.set()  # signal: first chunk delivered
            time.sleep(2)  # simulate stuck stream
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta=" more", finish_reason="stop")

        # Start generation 1 (will get stuck)
        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=slow_stream()),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):

            def run_old():
                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
                    session.send("old message")
                old_done.set()

            t1 = threading.Thread(target=run_old, daemon=True)
            t1.start()
            assert barrier.wait(timeout=5), "stream did not start"

        # Force cancel: simulate what the server does
        session.cancel()
        # Increment generation as new send() would
        session._generation += 1
        session._cancel_event = threading.Event()

        # Wait for old thread to notice generation mismatch and exit
        assert old_done.wait(timeout=10), "orphaned thread did not exit"

        # The orphaned thread should NOT have appended its content
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m["role"] == "assistant"]
        # May have partial content from before cancel, but NOT the full
        # "Old content more" that would appear without the generation guard
        for msg in assistant_msgs:
            assert "more" not in msg.get("content", "")

    def test_force_cancel_then_new_send_succeeds(self, tmp_db):
        """A new send() after force cancel works cleanly."""
        ui = NullUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)

        @dataclass
        class FakeChunk:
            content_delta: str = ""
            reasoning_delta: str = ""
            tool_call_deltas: list = field(default_factory=list)
            usage: None = None
            finish_reason: str = "stop"
            info_delta: str = ""
            provider_blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)

        barrier = threading.Event()

        def stuck_stream():
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta="stuck")
            barrier.set()
            time.sleep(2)
            yield FakeChunk(content_delta=" end", finish_reason="stop")

        # Start stuck generation
        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=stuck_stream()),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: session.send("old"), daemon=True)
            t.start()
            assert barrier.wait(timeout=5), "stream did not start"

        # Force cancel
        session.cancel()

        # New generation should work
        fresh_stream = iter([FakeChunk(content_delta="Fresh response")])
        with (
            patch.object(session, "_create_stream_with_retry", return_value=fresh_stream),
            patch.object(session, "_full_messages", return_value=[]),
        ):
            session.send("new message")

        # The new generation should have completed successfully
        assert "idle" in ui.states
        assistant_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m["role"] == "assistant"]
        assert any("Fresh response" in m.get("content", "") for m in assistant_msgs)


class TestSynthesizeCancelledResults:
    """Regression coverage for ``_synthesize_cancelled_results`` — must
    fire ``on_tool_result`` for each synthesized cancellation so live
    SSE listeners (e.g. coord's ``--running`` indicator added by
    tool_info) can complete the in-DOM tool batch. Without this, the
    coord JS would spin the running indicator forever on cancelled
    batches because ``state_change`` doesn't strip ``--running`` from
    individual batches."""

    def _ui_with_tool_result_tracking(self):
        class _TrackingUI(NullUI):
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                super().__init__()
                self.tool_results: list[tuple[str, str, str, bool]] = []

            def on_tool_result(self, call_id, name, output, **kwargs):
                self.tool_results.append(
                    (call_id, name, output, bool(kwargs.get("is_error", False))),
                )

        return _TrackingUI()

    def test_synthesizes_tool_result_for_unanswered_calls(self, tmp_db):
        ui = self._ui_with_tool_result_tracking()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)
        session.messages.append(
            turn_from_dict(
                {
                    "role": "assistant",
                    "content": "calling tools",
                    "tool_calls": [
                        {"id": "call_a", "function": {"name": "search", "arguments": "{}"}},
                        {"id": "call_b", "function": {"name": "compute", "arguments": "{}"}},
                    ],
                },
            )
        )
        session._msg_tokens.append(1)

        session._synthesize_cancelled_results("Cancelled by user.")

        # Both unanswered calls fired ``on_tool_result``.
        assert len(ui.tool_results) == 2
        ids = {tr[0] for tr in ui.tool_results}
        assert ids == {"call_a", "call_b"}
        # All emitted as errors so the live UI renders them as
        # ``coord-tool-row-result--error``.
        assert all(tr[3] is True for tr in ui.tool_results)
        # Reason text propagates as a prefix, now followed by an explicit
        # UNKNOWN-outcome clause (unknown, never none — see HYPOTHESIS.md):
        # the call may have begun executing before cancel, so the synthetic
        # result must not read as "it didn't happen."
        assert all(tr[2].startswith("Cancelled by user.") for tr in ui.tool_results)
        assert all("UNKNOWN" in tr[2] for tr in ui.tool_results)
        # And the message list has the synthesized tool entries
        # (preserves the prior contract).
        tool_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m.get("role") == "tool"]
        assert len(tool_msgs) == 2
        # Typed twin of the prose (Thread A): each synthesized turn is UNKNOWN.
        tool_turns = [m for m in session.messages if m.role is Role.TOOL]
        assert tool_turns and all(t.effect_status is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN for t in tool_turns)

    def test_skips_calls_already_answered(self, tmp_db):
        ui = self._ui_with_tool_result_tracking()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)
        session.messages.append(
            turn_from_dict(
                {
                    "role": "assistant",
                    "tool_calls": [
                        {"id": "call_a", "function": {"name": "search", "arguments": "{}"}},
                        {"id": "call_b", "function": {"name": "compute", "arguments": "{}"}},
                    ],
                },
            )
        )
        session._msg_tokens.append(1)
        # call_a already answered.
        session.messages.append(
            turn_from_dict(
                {"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_a", "content": "result"},
            )
        )
        session._msg_tokens.append(1)

        session._synthesize_cancelled_results("Cancelled by user.")

        # Only call_b synthesized.
        assert len(ui.tool_results) == 1
        assert ui.tool_results[0][0] == "call_b"

    def test_ui_emit_failure_does_not_break_synthesis(self, tmp_db):
        """The UI hook is wrapped in try/except — a hook failure
        during cancel must NOT compound the problem. Synthesis still
        appends to messages + storage."""

        class _ExplodingUI(NullUI):
            def on_tool_result(self, call_id, name, output, **kwargs):
                raise RuntimeError("ui hook blew up")

        ui = _ExplodingUI()
        session = _make_session(ui=ui)
        session.messages.append(
            turn_from_dict(
                {
                    "role": "assistant",
                    "tool_calls": [
                        {"id": "call_a", "function": {"name": "search", "arguments": "{}"}},
                    ],
                },
            )
        )
        session._msg_tokens.append(1)

        # Must not raise.
        session._synthesize_cancelled_results("Cancelled by user.")

        tool_msgs = [m for m in dicts_from_turns(session.messages) if m.get("role") == "tool"]
        assert len(tool_msgs) == 1


class TestTimeoutDisposition:
    """A tool stopped at its deadline has unobserved side effects, so its
    result must read UNKNOWN — the same ``unknown, never none`` discipline as
    cancellation (HYPOTHESIS.md effect-record appendix), applied to timeouts.
    Read-only timeouts stay a plain failure: an idempotent read has nothing to
    reconcile, and "reconcile before re-issuing" would be misleading there.
    """

    def test_bash_timeout_reads_unknown(self):
        """A bash command is SIGKILL'd at its deadline — the same mid-flight
        kill as cancel — so it may have run partially or had side effects and
        must read UNKNOWN, not a flat 'timed out' that invites a blind re-run."""
        session = _make_session(tool_timeout=1)
        # Sleeps silently past the 1s deadline → watchdog SIGKILL → TimeoutExpired.
        call_id, result = session._exec_bash({"call_id": "c1", "command": "sleep 30"})
        assert call_id == "c1"
        assert "timed out" in result.lower()
        assert "UNKNOWN" in result
        # Typed twin of the prose (Thread A): the producer records UNKNOWN.
        assert session._tool_status.get("c1") is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN

    def test_mcp_tool_timeout_reads_unknown(self):
        """An MCP tool is an opaque action — the server may have run it to
        completion before we stopped waiting, so the outcome reads UNKNOWN."""
        session = _make_session()
        session._mcp_client = MagicMock()
        session._mcp_client.call_tool_sync.side_effect = TimeoutError()
        call_id, result = session._exec_mcp_tool(
            {"call_id": "c1", "mcp_func_name": "send_email", "mcp_args": {}}
        )
        assert call_id == "c1"
        assert "timed out" in result.lower()
        assert "UNKNOWN" in result
        assert session._tool_status.get("c1") is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN

    def test_mcp_resource_read_timeout_stays_plain(self):
        """A resource read is an idempotent read with nothing to reconcile, so
        its timeout stays a plain failure — no UNKNOWN/reconcile advice and no
        typed status."""
        session = _make_session()
        session._mcp_client = MagicMock()
        session._mcp_client.read_resource_sync.side_effect = TimeoutError()
        call_id, result = session._exec_read_resource(
            {"call_id": "c1", "resource_uri": "file:///doc"}
        )
        assert call_id == "c1"
        assert "timed out" in result.lower()
        assert "UNKNOWN" not in result
        assert session._tool_status.get("c1") is None


class TestCancelledAgentDisposition:
    """A cancelled task_agent folds back an honest ledger, not a bare string.

    Regression guard for the HYPOTHESIS.md cancellation appendix: ρ may
    fabricate the acknowledgment but must not fabricate the outcome —
    ``unknown``, never ``none``.
    """

    @staticmethod
    def _assistant(call_id, name):
        return Turn.assistant("", tool_calls=(ToolCall(id=call_id, name=name, arguments=""),))

    @staticmethod
    def _result(call_id, text="ok"):
        return Turn.tool(call_id, text)

    def test_status_none_when_no_actions(self):
        """Typed twin of the disposition: a task cancelled before any action is
        NONE, not UNKNOWN — the complement of the in-flight case."""
        session = _make_session()
        assert session._cancelled_agent_status([]) is EffectStatus.NONE

    def test_status_unknown_when_in_flight(self):
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [self._assistant("t1", "bash")]  # issued, no result → in flight
        assert session._cancelled_agent_status(msgs) is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN

    def test_status_partial_when_all_answered(self):
        """Every issued call returned but the agent was stopped before finishing
        — effects are known (not UNKNOWN) yet the task is incomplete: PARTIAL."""
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [self._assistant("t1", "bash"), self._result("t1")]
        assert session._cancelled_agent_status(msgs) is EffectStatus.PARTIAL

    def test_no_actions_reports_no_side_effects(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition([], "task")
        assert "no side effects" in out
        assert "UNKNOWN" not in out

    def test_marks_in_flight_action_unknown(self, tmp_db):
        session = _make_session()
        # bash completed; web_fetch was in flight (issued, no result yet) —
        # the first unanswered call is the in-flight boundary.
        msgs = [
            self._assistant("t1", "bash"),
            self._result("t1"),
            self._assistant("t2", "web_fetch"),
        ]
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition(msgs, "task")
        assert out != "(task interrupted by user)"
        assert "Completed before cancel: bash." in out
        assert "In flight at cancel: web_fetch" in out
        assert "UNKNOWN" in out

    def test_unanswered_tool_is_in_flight_unknown(self, tmp_db):
        # An output-flowing bash SIGKILL'd mid-stream raises (no result row) —
        # it is the in-flight boundary and must read UNKNOWN, never completed.
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [self._assistant("t1", "bash")]  # issued, no result
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition(msgs, "task")
        assert "In flight at cancel: bash" in out
        assert "UNKNOWN" in out
        assert "Completed before cancel" not in out

    def test_all_answered_reports_completed_no_in_flight(self, tmp_db):
        # Every issued call returned a result — cancel landed between turns,
        # nothing in flight. Each result carries its own disposition; the
        # summary just lists what completed, with no UNKNOWN boundary.
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [self._assistant("t1", "bash"), self._result("t1", "(killed)")]
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition(msgs, "task")
        assert "Completed before cancel: bash." in out
        assert "In flight at cancel" not in out

    def test_boundary_is_first_unanswered_not_last(self, tmp_db):
        # Regression (bug-1): a turn issues [bash, web_fetch] executed
        # sequentially; cancel hits during bash (unanswered, side effects
        # possible) and web_fetch never runs. The in-flight UNKNOWN must be
        # bash (the FIRST gap), and web_fetch must read "not started" — NOT
        # the inverse. The old code took the LAST issued call, labelling the
        # never-run web_fetch UNKNOWN and the actually-in-flight bash "not
        # started" — inviting a re-run of the destructive bash.
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [
            Turn.assistant(
                "",
                tool_calls=(
                    ToolCall(id="t1", name="bash", arguments=""),
                    ToolCall(id="t2", name="web_fetch", arguments=""),
                ),
            )
        ]  # neither answered: bash raised mid-flight, web_fetch never ran
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition(msgs, "task")
        assert "In flight at cancel: bash" in out
        assert "In flight at cancel: web_fetch" not in out
        assert "Not started (cancelled first): web_fetch." in out

    def test_counts_and_not_started(self, tmp_db):
        # Turn 1 completes [bash, bash, read_file]; turn 2 issues
        # [web_fetch (in flight), search (never ran)]. Exercises the ×N
        # count summary, the first-gap boundary, and not-started.
        session = _make_session()
        msgs = [
            Turn.assistant(
                "",
                tool_calls=(
                    ToolCall(id="t1", name="bash", arguments=""),
                    ToolCall(id="t2", name="bash", arguments=""),
                    ToolCall(id="t3", name="read_file", arguments=""),
                ),
            ),
            self._result("t1"),
            self._result("t2"),
            self._result("t3"),
            Turn.assistant(
                "",
                tool_calls=(
                    ToolCall(id="t4", name="web_fetch", arguments=""),
                    ToolCall(id="t5", name="search", arguments=""),
                ),
            ),
        ]
        out = session._cancelled_agent_disposition(msgs, "task")
        assert "Completed before cancel: bash×2, read_file." in out
        assert "In flight at cancel: web_fetch" in out
        assert "Not started (cancelled first): search." in out

    def test_exec_task_routes_cancel_to_disposition(self, tmp_db):
        """_exec_task converts a GenerationCancelled from _run_agent into the
        honest disposition, reading the in-place-mutated agent_turns."""
        session = _make_session()

        def fake_run_agent(agent_turns, **kwargs):
            agent_turns.append(self._assistant("t1", "bash"))
            agent_turns.append(self._result("t1"))
            agent_turns.append(self._assistant("t2", "web_fetch"))
            raise GenerationCancelled()

        with patch.object(session, "_run_agent", side_effect=fake_run_agent):
            call_id, result = session._exec_task({"call_id": "c1", "prompt": "do x"})

        assert call_id == "c1"
        assert result != "(task interrupted by user)"
        assert "UNKNOWN" in result
        assert "web_fetch" in result  # in-flight boundary
        assert "bash" in result  # completed
        # Thread A: the task call's typed status is UNKNOWN (web_fetch in flight).
        assert session._tool_status.get("c1") is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN


class TestEffectStatusPersistence:
    """Typed effect status rides the role-exclusive ``meta`` column and
    round-trips through ``reconstruct_turns`` without disturbing the SYSTEM
    ``source_meta`` that shares the column (no migration; HYPOTHESIS.md
    effect-record appendix — the ledger persists for audit)."""

    def test_effect_status_meta_envelope(self):
        assert _tool_turn_meta(None) is None
        assert json.loads(_tool_turn_meta(EffectStatus.UNKNOWN)) == {"effect_status": "unknown"}
        assert json.loads(_tool_turn_meta(None, {"kind": "web"})) == {"preview": {"kind": "web"}}
        assert json.loads(_tool_turn_meta(EffectStatus.UNKNOWN, {"kind": "web"})) == {
            "effect_status": "unknown",
            "preview": {"kind": "web"},
        }

    def test_reconstruct_routes_tool_effect_status(self):
        from turnstone.core.storage._utils import reconstruct_turns

        # row: (id, role, content, tool_name, tc_id, provider_data,
        #       tool_calls, source, event_id, is_error, meta)
        tool_row = (
            1,
            "tool",
            "timed out. Outcome UNKNOWN ...",
            None,
            "call_a",
            None,
            None,
            None,
            None,
            True,
            json.dumps({"effect_status": "unknown"}),
        )
        turns = reconstruct_turns([tool_row], "ws1")
        assert turns[0].effect_status is EffectStatus.UNKNOWN
        assert turns[0].is_error is True

    def test_reconstruct_leaves_system_source_meta_untouched(self):
        from turnstone.core.storage._utils import reconstruct_turns

        sys_row = (
            2,
            "system",
            "watch fired",
            None,
            None,
            None,
            None,
            "watch_triggered",
            None,
            False,
            json.dumps({"watch_name": "x"}),
        )
        turns = reconstruct_turns([sys_row], "ws1")
        assert turns[0].meta.extra.get("source_meta") == {"watch_name": "x"}
        assert turns[0].effect_status is None