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openclaw/docs/cli/directory.md
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Peter Steinberger d5db5854fe fix(cli): explain empty directory lookups (#124753)
* fix(cli): explain empty directory lookups instead of printing nothing

* fix(cli): distinguish unsupported self lookups
2026-08-16 12:39:36 -07:00

4.7 KiB

summary, read_when, title
summary read_when title
CLI reference for `openclaw directory` (self, peers, groups)
You want to look up contacts/groups/self ids for a channel
You are developing a channel directory adapter
Directory

openclaw directory

Directory lookups for channels that support them: contacts/peers, groups, and "me" (self).

Results are meant to be pasted into other commands, especially openclaw message send --target ....

Common flags

  • --channel <name>: channel id/alias (required when multiple channels are configured; auto-selected when only one is configured)
  • --account <id>: account id (default: channel default)
  • --json: output JSON

Default output renders IDs and names in a table. Empty list results name the channel and account that were queried; JSON list output uses an empty array ([]). Failures exit nonzero and use an { "error": "..." } object in JSON mode.

Notes

  • For many channels, results are config-backed (allowlists / configured groups) rather than a live provider directory.
  • WhatsApp group listing is live. Gateway lookups reuse its owned connection; a standalone command opens the linked session only when no other process owns that account and otherwise reports that live groups are unavailable.
  • An already-installed channel plugin can lack directory support. In that case the command reports the unsupported operation; it does not try to reinstall or upgrade the plugin to add support.

Using results with message send

openclaw directory peers list --channel slack --query "U0"
openclaw message send --channel slack --target user:U012ABCDEF --message "hello"

ID formats by channel

Channel Target id format
WhatsApp +15551234567 (DM), 1234567890-1234567890@g.us (group), 120363123456789@newsletter (Channel/Newsletter, outbound only)
Signal Configured aliases resolve to E.164/UUID DM targets or group:<id> group targets
Telegram @username or numeric chat id; groups use numeric ids
Slack user:U… and channel:C…
Discord user:<id> and channel:<id>
Matrix (plugin) user:@user:server, room:!roomId:server, or #alias:server
Microsoft Teams (plugin) user:<id> and conversation:<id>
Zalo (plugin) User id (Bot API)
Zalo Personal / zalouser (plugin) Thread id (DM/group), from zca (me, friend list, group list)

Self ("me")

openclaw directory self --channel zalouser

A channel may legitimately return no self identity. This is a successful empty result (exit code 0), not a failed lookup. Channels without a self resolver report that the channel does not expose a self identity, without suggesting account troubleshooting:

{
  "status": "unavailable",
  "channel": "telegram",
  "accountId": "default",
  "reason": "self-identity-unsupported"
}

When a channel implements self lookup but returns no identity, the text output names the channel and account and suggests checking its configuration and authentication. JSON callers can distinguish that case by its reason:

{
  "status": "unavailable",
  "channel": "msteams",
  "accountId": "default",
  "reason": "plugin-returned-no-self-identity"
}

Peers (contacts/users)

openclaw directory peers list --channel zalouser
openclaw directory peers list --channel zalouser --query "name"
openclaw directory peers list --channel zalouser --limit 50

Groups

openclaw directory groups list --channel zalouser
openclaw directory groups list --channel zalouser --query "work"
openclaw directory groups members --channel zalouser --group-id <id>