diff --git a/src/secrets/resolve.test.ts b/src/secrets/resolve.test.ts
index 902176a34b7b..4ce1411e96f9 100644
--- a/src/secrets/resolve.test.ts
+++ b/src/secrets/resolve.test.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ describe("secret ref resolver", () => {
   let execPlainScriptPath = "";
   let execProtocolV2ScriptPath = "";
   let execMissingIdScriptPath = "";
+  let execInheritedErrorScriptPath = "";
   let execInvalidJsonScriptPath = "";
   let execFastExitScriptPath = "";
 
@@ -152,6 +153,16 @@ describe("secret ref resolver", () => {
       0o700,
     );
 
+    execInheritedErrorScriptPath = path.join(sharedExecDir, "resolver-inherited-error.sh");
+    await writeSecureFile(
+      execInheritedErrorScriptPath,
+      [
+        "#!/bin/sh",
+        'printf \'{"protocolVersion":1,"values":{"toString":"resolved"},"errors":{}}\'',
+      ].join("\n"),
+      0o700,
+    );
+
     execInvalidJsonScriptPath = path.join(sharedExecDir, "resolver-invalid-json.sh");
     await writeSecureFile(
       execInvalidJsonScriptPath,
@@ -400,6 +411,40 @@ describe("secret ref resolver", () => {
     );
   });
 
+  itPosix("rejects exec refs when missing response id is inherited", async () => {
+    await expect(
+      resolveSecretRefValue(
+        { source: "exec", provider: "execmain", id: "toString" },
+        {
+          config: {
+            secrets: {
+              providers: {
+                execmain: createExecProviderConfig(execMissingIdScriptPath),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow('response missing id "toString"');
+  });
+
+  itPosix("ignores inherited exec response errors", async () => {
+    await expect(
+      resolveSecretRefValue(
+        { source: "exec", provider: "execmain", id: "toString" },
+        {
+          config: {
+            secrets: {
+              providers: {
+                execmain: createExecProviderConfig(execInheritedErrorScriptPath),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      ),
+    ).resolves.toBe("resolved");
+  });
+
   itPosix("rejects exec refs with invalid JSON when jsonOnly is true", async () => {
     await expect(resolveExecSecret(execInvalidJsonScriptPath, { jsonOnly: true })).rejects.toThrow(
       "returned invalid JSON",
diff --git a/src/secrets/resolve.ts b/src/secrets/resolve.ts
index 8e963656169f..2200ec953eb6 100644
--- a/src/secrets/resolve.ts
+++ b/src/secrets/resolve.ts
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ function parseExecValues(params: {
   const responseErrors = isRecord(parsed.errors) ? parsed.errors : null;
   const out: Record<string, unknown> = {};
   for (const id of params.ids) {
-    if (responseErrors && id in responseErrors) {
+    if (responseErrors && Object.hasOwn(responseErrors, id)) {
       const entry = responseErrors[id];
       if (isRecord(entry) && typeof entry.message === "string" && entry.message.trim()) {
         throw refResolutionError({
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ function parseExecValues(params: {
         message: `Exec provider "${params.providerName}" failed for id "${id}".`,
       });
     }
-    if (!(id in responseValues)) {
+    if (!Object.hasOwn(responseValues, id)) {
       throw refResolutionError({
         source: "exec",
         provider: params.providerName,