diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 2d32a23cc590..8a8c13909470 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 ### Fixes
 
 - **Source build portability:** keep tsdown configuration self-contained so builds do not depend on resolving the tsdown package from unrun's temporary module directory.
+- **Agent tool-call decoding:** preserve surrogate-range numeric HTML entities as literal text while still decoding valid supplementary-plane values, preventing malformed model output from injecting lone UTF-16 surrogates into tool arguments. (#99564) Thanks @mikasa0818.
 - **Gateway event dispatch:** catch and log lazy subscriber setup and handler failures instead of leaking unhandled promise rejections. (#100401) Thanks @cxbAsDev.
 - **Diffs rendering:** render viewer and image output from one SSR preload, preserve language-pack highlighting through hydration, normalize language hints case-insensitively, skip identical before/after inputs with an explicit `changed` result, report truthful file-render and input errors, cache hash-pinned viewer runtimes, and prefer canonical file settings over stale aliases. (#100487)
 - **Remote browser reliability:** bound persistent Playwright tab enumeration by the existing remote CDP timeout budget and retire timed-out connection attempts so late completions cannot restore a stuck connection. (#80147, #58968) Thanks @HemantSudarshan and @KeaneYan.
diff --git a/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.test.ts b/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.test.ts
index 45176faab2ea..3597bf55e88e 100644
--- a/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.test.ts
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ describe("decodeHtmlEntitiesInObject", () => {
     expect(
       decodeHtmlEntitiesInObject({
         query: "Rock & Roll A 'ok' 'hex'",
+        emoji: "ok 😀",
         args: ["--flag="value"", "<input>"],
         nested: { deep: "a & b" },
       }),
     ).toEqual({
       query: "Rock & Roll A 'ok' 'hex'",
+      emoji: "ok 😀",
       args: ['--flag="value"', "<input>"],
       nested: { deep: "a & b" },
     });
@@ -32,10 +34,10 @@ describe("decodeHtmlEntitiesInObject", () => {
   it("preserves invalid numeric HTML entities", () => {
     expect(
       decodeHtmlEntitiesInObject({
-        query: "bad &#x110000; and &#9999999999;",
+        query: "bad &#x110000; and &#9999999999; and &#xD800; and &#55296;",
       }),
     ).toEqual({
-      query: "bad &#x110000; and &#9999999999;",
+      query: "bad &#x110000; and &#9999999999; and &#xD800; and &#55296;",
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.ts b/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.ts
index b4d5defe0091..073fef293d45 100644
--- a/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.ts
+++ b/src/agents/embedded-agent-runner/tool-call-argument-decoding.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ const HTML_ENTITY_RE = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|apos|#39|#x[0-9a-f]+|#\d+);/i;
 function decodeHtmlEntities(value: string): string {
   const decodeNumericEntity = (raw: string, radix: 10 | 16): string => {
     const codePoint = Number.parseInt(raw, radix);
-    return Number.isFinite(codePoint) && codePoint >= 0 && codePoint <= 0x10ffff
+    const isValidCodePoint =
+      Number.isInteger(codePoint) &&
+      codePoint >= 0 &&
+      codePoint <= 0x10ffff &&
+      (codePoint < 0xd800 || codePoint > 0xdfff);
+    return isValidCodePoint
       ? String.fromCodePoint(codePoint)
       : `&#${radix === 16 ? "x" : ""}${raw};`;
   };