diff --git a/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-provider-outcomes.ts b/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-provider-outcomes.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79a68062367e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-provider-outcomes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { normalizeProviderId } from "@openclaw/model-catalog-core/provider-id";
+import type { ModelAuthAvailabilityEvaluation } from "../../agents/model-auth-availability.js";
+import type { ProviderCatalogOutcome } from "../../plugins/provider-catalog.types.js";
+
+export function projectPublicProviderCatalogOutcomes(
+  outcomes: readonly ProviderCatalogOutcome[] | undefined,
+): ProviderCatalogOutcome[] | undefined {
+  return outcomes?.map(({ provider, profileId, status }) => ({
+    provider,
+    ...(profileId ? { profileId } : {}),
+    status,
+  }));
+}
+
+export function applyProviderCatalogOutcomesToModelAuth(params: {
+  provider: string;
+  modelId: string;
+  outcomes?: readonly ProviderCatalogOutcome[];
+  resolved: ModelAuthAvailabilityEvaluation;
+  evaluateForProfile: (profileId: string) => ModelAuthAvailabilityEvaluation;
+}): ModelAuthAvailabilityEvaluation {
+  const provider = normalizeProviderId(params.provider);
+  const outcomes =
+    params.outcomes?.filter((outcome) => normalizeProviderId(outcome.provider) === provider) ?? [];
+  const modelId = params.modelId.trim().toLowerCase();
+  const authorizingProfileIds = outcomes.flatMap((outcome) =>
+    outcome.status === "ready" &&
+    outcome.profileId &&
+    outcome.modelIds?.some((candidate) => candidate.trim().toLowerCase() === modelId)
+      ? [outcome.profileId]
+      : [],
+  );
+  if (
+    authorizingProfileIds.length > 0 &&
+    !authorizingProfileIds.includes(params.resolved.selectedProfileId ?? "")
+  ) {
+    for (const profileId of authorizingProfileIds) {
+      const candidate = params.evaluateForProfile(profileId);
+      if (candidate.availability === true) {
+        return candidate;
+      }
+    }
+    return { ...params.resolved, availability: false };
+  }
+  // Stored credentials prove presence, not acceptance. Apply rejection only to
+  // the profile discovery tested, or another valid profile would be hidden.
+  return outcomes.some(
+    (outcome) =>
+      outcome.status === "auth-rejected" &&
+      (outcome.profileId === undefined || outcome.profileId === params.resolved.selectedProfileId),
+  )
+    ? { ...params.resolved, availability: false }
+    : params.resolved;
+}
diff --git a/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-result.ts b/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-result.ts
index 4d8c436d069b..803a6d2a7808 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-result.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server-methods/models-list-result.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ import { normalizeAgentId } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
 import type { GatewayAgentRuntime } from "../../shared/session-types.js";
 import { resolveGatewayModelThinkingProfile } from "../session-utils-model.js";
 import { createModelsListAuthResolver } from "./models-list-auth-resolver.js";
+import {
+  applyProviderCatalogOutcomesToModelAuth,
+  projectPublicProviderCatalogOutcomes,
+} from "./models-list-provider-outcomes.js";
 import type { GatewayRequestContext } from "./types.js";
 
 type ModelsListEntry = Pick<
@@ -76,14 +80,6 @@ type ModelsListResult = {
   providerOutcomes?: readonly ProviderCatalogOutcome[];
 };
 
-function projectProviderCatalogOutcomes(outcomes: readonly ProviderCatalogOutcome[] | undefined) {
-  return outcomes?.map(({ provider, profileId, status }) => ({
-    provider,
-    ...(profileId ? { profileId } : {}),
-    status,
-  }));
-}
-
 let loggedSlowModelsListCatalog = false;
 
 // Unknown views are rejected by protocol validation first; this helper keeps the
@@ -210,39 +206,13 @@ function createModelsListEntryEvaluator(params: {
               }),
             }
           : evaluation;
-      const provider = normalizeProviderId(entry.provider);
-      const outcomes =
-        params.providerOutcomes?.filter(
-          (outcome) => normalizeProviderId(outcome.provider) === provider,
-        ) ?? [];
-      const modelId = (identity?.id ?? entry.id).trim().toLowerCase();
-      const authorizingProfiles = outcomes.filter(
-        (outcome) =>
-          outcome.status === "ready" &&
-          outcome.profileId !== undefined &&
-          outcome.modelIds?.some((candidate) => candidate.trim().toLowerCase() === modelId),
-      );
-      if (
-        authorizingProfiles.length > 0 &&
-        !authorizingProfiles.some((outcome) => outcome.profileId === resolved.selectedProfileId)
-      ) {
-        for (const outcome of authorizingProfiles) {
-          const candidate = evaluateForProfile(outcome.profileId);
-          if (candidate.availability === true) {
-            return candidate;
-          }
-        }
-        return { ...resolved, availability: false };
-      }
-      // Stored credentials prove presence, not acceptance. Apply the live rejection only to the
-      // profile discovery tested; widening it would hide routes backed by another valid profile.
-      return outcomes.some(
-        (outcome) =>
-          outcome.status === "auth-rejected" &&
-          (outcome.profileId === undefined || outcome.profileId === resolved.selectedProfileId),
-      )
-        ? { ...resolved, availability: false }
-        : resolved;
+      return applyProviderCatalogOutcomesToModelAuth({
+        provider: entry.provider,
+        modelId: identity?.id ?? entry.id,
+        outcomes: params.providerOutcomes,
+        resolved,
+        evaluateForProfile,
+      });
     });
     pending.set(cacheKey, next);
     return next;
@@ -649,7 +619,7 @@ export async function buildModelsListResult(
   const catalog = snapshot.entries;
   const routeVariants = snapshot.routeVariants;
   const providerOutcomes = snapshot.providerOutcomes;
-  const publicProviderOutcomes = projectProviderCatalogOutcomes(providerOutcomes);
+  const publicProviderOutcomes = projectPublicProviderCatalogOutcomes(providerOutcomes);
   const outcomeProjection = publicProviderOutcomes?.length
     ? { providerOutcomes: publicProviderOutcomes }
     : {};