diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsChannelsDestination.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsChannelsDestination.swift
index 66731207973a..069e5d6f0ab2 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsChannelsDestination.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsChannelsDestination.swift
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct SettingsChannelsDestination: View {
                 VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 3) {
                     Text("Channels / Integrations")
                         .font(OpenClawType.headline)
-                    Text(self.summaryDetail)
+                    Text(verbatim: self.summaryDetail)
                         .font(OpenClawType.caption)
                         .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                         .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct SettingsChannelsDestination: View {
                     ProStatusRow(
                         icon: "exclamationmark.triangle",
                         title: "Channel status unavailable",
-                        detail: errorText,
+                        detail: .verbatim(errorText),
                         value: "error",
                         color: OpenClawBrand.warn)
                 } else if !self.canRead {
@@ -136,25 +136,26 @@ struct SettingsChannelsDestination: View {
     }
 
     private var headerValue: String? {
-        if self.isLoading { return "Loading" }
-        guard self.canRead else { return "Offline" }
-        return "\(self.channelEntries.count)"
+        if self.isLoading { return String(localized: "Loading") }
+        guard self.canRead else { return String(localized: "Offline") }
+        return self.channelEntries.count.formatted()
     }
 
     private var summaryDetail: String {
         guard self.canRead else {
-            return "Connect to load channel integrations."
+            return String(localized: "Connect to load channel integrations.")
         }
         if let errorText {
             return errorText
         }
-        return "Installed channel clients, account state, and message-routing readiness."
+        return String(
+            localized: "Installed channel clients, account state, and message-routing readiness.")
     }
 
     private var summaryValue: String {
-        guard self.canRead else { return "offline" }
-        if self.isLoading { return "loading" }
-        if self.errorText != nil { return "error" }
+        guard self.canRead else { return String(localized: "offline") }
+        if self.isLoading { return String(localized: "loading") }
+        if self.errorText != nil { return String(localized: "error") }
         let configured = self.channelEntries.count(where: { $0.configured })
         return "\(configured)/\(self.channelEntries.count)"
     }
@@ -301,7 +302,10 @@ struct SettingsChannelsDestination: View {
     }
 
     static func fallbackDetail(_ id: String) -> String {
-        self.fallbackMetadata[id.lowercased()]?.detail ?? "Channel integration"
+        if id.lowercased() == "clickclack" {
+            return String(localized: "Self-hosted chat bot routing.")
+        }
+        return String(localized: "Channel integration")
     }
 
     static func fallbackSystemImage(_ id: String) -> String {
@@ -311,18 +315,21 @@ struct SettingsChannelsDestination: View {
     private static let fallbackMetadata: [String: SettingsChannelFallbackMetadata] = [
         "clickclack": SettingsChannelFallbackMetadata(
             label: "ClickClack",
-            detail: "Self-hosted chat bot routing.",
             systemImage: "bubble.left.and.bubble.right"),
     ]
 
     private static func relativeTime(_ milliseconds: Int) -> String {
         let age = max(0, Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000) - milliseconds)
         let minutes = age / 60000
-        if minutes < 1 { return "now" }
-        if minutes < 60 { return "\(minutes)m ago" }
+        if minutes < 1 { return String(localized: "now") }
+        if minutes < 60 {
+            return String(format: String(localized: "%@m ago"), minutes.formatted())
+        }
         let hours = minutes / 60
-        if hours < 24 { return "\(hours)h ago" }
-        return "\(hours / 24)d ago"
+        if hours < 24 {
+            return String(format: String(localized: "%@h ago"), hours.formatted())
+        }
+        return String(format: String(localized: "%@d ago"), (hours / 24).formatted())
     }
 
     private static func message(for error: Error) -> String {
@@ -346,14 +353,14 @@ private struct SettingsChannelRow: View {
             HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 12) {
                 ProIconBadge(systemName: self.entry.systemImage, color: self.entry.color)
                 VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
-                    Text(self.entry.label)
+                    Text(verbatim: self.entry.label)
                         .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
-                    Text(self.entry.detailText)
+                    Text(verbatim: self.entry.detailText)
                         .font(OpenClawType.caption)
                         .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                         .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
                     if let lastError = self.entry.lastError {
-                        Text(lastError)
+                        Text(verbatim: lastError)
                             .font(OpenClawType.caption2Medium)
                             .foregroundStyle(OpenClawBrand.warn)
                             .lineLimit(2)
@@ -385,9 +392,9 @@ private struct SettingsChannelRow: View {
                 .foregroundStyle(account.color)
                 .frame(width: 28, height: 28)
             VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-                Text(account.displayName)
+                Text(verbatim: account.displayName)
                     .font(OpenClawType.captionSemiBold)
-                Text(account.detailText)
+                Text(verbatim: account.detailText)
                     .font(OpenClawType.caption2)
                     .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     .lineLimit(1)
@@ -465,16 +472,19 @@ private struct SettingsChannelEntry: Identifiable {
     }
 
     var statusValue: String {
-        if self.connected { return "connected" }
-        if self.running { return "running" }
-        if self.linked { return "linked" }
-        if self.configured { return "configured" }
-        return "not set"
+        if self.connected { return String(localized: "connected") }
+        if self.running { return String(localized: "running") }
+        if self.linked { return String(localized: "linked") }
+        if self.configured { return String(localized: "configured") }
+        return String(localized: "not set")
     }
 
     var detailText: String {
         if let lastActivityText {
-            return "\(self.detail) • active \(lastActivityText)"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ • active %@"),
+                self.detail,
+                lastActivityText)
         }
         if let unavailableReason {
             return unavailableReason
@@ -485,7 +495,6 @@ private struct SettingsChannelEntry: Identifiable {
 
 private struct SettingsChannelFallbackMetadata {
     let label: String
-    let detail: String
     let systemImage: String
 }
 
@@ -508,24 +517,33 @@ private struct SettingsChannelAccount: Identifiable {
 
     var detailText: String {
         let state = if self.connected {
-            "connected"
+            String(localized: "connected")
         } else if self.running {
-            "running"
+            String(localized: "running")
         } else if self.linked {
-            "linked"
+            String(localized: "linked")
         } else if self.configured {
-            "configured"
+            String(localized: "configured")
         } else {
-            "not configured"
+            String(localized: "not configured")
         }
-        let enabledText = self.enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"
+        let enabledText = self.enabled
+            ? String(localized: "enabled")
+            : String(localized: "disabled")
         if let healthState, !healthState.isEmpty {
-            return "\(state), \(enabledText), \(healthState)"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@, %@, %@"),
+                state,
+                enabledText,
+                healthState)
         }
         if let lastError, !lastError.isEmpty {
-            return "\(state), \(enabledText), error"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@, %@, error"),
+                state,
+                enabledText)
         }
-        return "\(state), \(enabledText)"
+        return String(format: String(localized: "%@, %@"), state, enabledText)
     }
 
     var color: Color {
@@ -553,7 +571,7 @@ private enum SettingsChannelError: Error {
     var message: String {
         switch self {
         case .invalidPayload:
-            "Could not encode channel request."
+            String(localized: "Could not encode channel request.")
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabActions.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabActions.swift
index 10d3fbb64058..721d924479b7 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabActions.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabActions.swift
@@ -7,24 +7,24 @@ import UserNotifications
 extension SettingsProTab {
     func detailStatusCard(
         icon: String,
-        title: String,
-        detail: String,
-        value: String,
+        title: OpenClawTextValue,
+        detail: OpenClawTextValue,
+        value: OpenClawTextValue,
         color: Color) -> some View
     {
         Section {
             HStack(spacing: 12) {
                 SettingsIcon(systemName: icon, color: color)
                 VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-                    Text(title)
+                    title.text
                         .font(OpenClawType.headline)
-                    Text(detail)
+                    detail.text
                         .font(OpenClawType.caption)
                         .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                         .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
                 }
                 Spacer(minLength: 8)
-                Text(value)
+                value.text
                     .font(OpenClawType.subheadMedium)
                     .foregroundStyle(color)
             }
@@ -36,67 +36,71 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "stethoscope",
                 title: "Last Run",
-                detail: self.diagnosticsLastRunText,
-                value: self.diagnosticsRunValue,
+                detail: .verbatim(self.diagnosticsLastRunText),
+                value: .verbatim(self.diagnosticsRunValue),
                 color: self.diagnosticsRunColor)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right",
                 title: "Gateway Link",
-                detail: self.gatewayStatusDetail,
-                value: self.gatewayStatusValue,
+                detail: .verbatim(self.gatewayStatusDetail),
+                value: .verbatim(self.gatewayStatusValue),
                 color: self.gatewayStatusColor)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "dot.radiowaves.left.and.right",
                 title: "Discovery",
-                detail: self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText,
-                value: "\(self.gatewayController.gateways.count)",
+                detail: .verbatim(self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText),
+                value: .verbatim(self.gatewayController.gateways.count.formatted()),
                 color: self.gatewayController.gateways.isEmpty ? .secondary : OpenClawBrand.accent)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "waveform",
                 title: "Talk Config",
-                detail: self.gatewayTalkConfigDetail,
-                value: self.gatewayTalkConfigValue,
+                detail: .verbatim(self.gatewayTalkConfigDetail),
+                value: .verbatim(self.gatewayTalkConfigValue),
                 color: self.gatewayTalkConfigColor)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "bell",
                 title: "Notifications",
                 detail: "Approval and event alert channel",
-                value: self.notificationStatusText,
+                value: .verbatim(self.notificationStatusText),
                 color: self.notificationStatusColor)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "rectangle.on.rectangle",
                 title: "Screen Capture",
                 detail: "Live foreground capture state",
-                value: self.appModel.screenRecordActive ? "live" : "idle",
+                value: .verbatim(self.appModel.screenRecordActive
+                    ? String(localized: "live")
+                    : String(localized: "idle")),
                 color: self.appModel.screenRecordActive ? OpenClawBrand.ok : .secondary)
             self.diagnosticCheckRow(
                 icon: "mic",
                 title: "Voice Wake",
-                detail: self.appModel.voiceWake.statusText,
-                value: self.voiceWakeEnabled ? "on" : "off",
+                detail: .verbatim(self.appModel.voiceWake.statusText),
+                value: .verbatim(self.voiceWakeEnabled
+                    ? String(localized: "on")
+                    : String(localized: "off")),
                 color: self.voiceWakeEnabled ? OpenClawBrand.ok : .secondary)
         }
     }
 
     func diagnosticCheckRow(
         icon: String,
-        title: String,
-        detail: String,
-        value: String,
+        title: OpenClawTextValue,
+        detail: OpenClawTextValue,
+        value: OpenClawTextValue,
         color: Color) -> some View
     {
         HStack(spacing: 12) {
             SettingsIcon(systemName: icon, color: color)
             VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-                Text(title)
+                title.text
                     .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
-                Text(detail)
+                detail.text
                     .font(OpenClawType.caption)
                     .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     .lineLimit(1)
             }
             Spacer(minLength: 8)
-            Text(value)
+            value.text
                 .font(OpenClawType.subhead)
                 .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
         }
@@ -119,7 +123,9 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     func switchGateway(to entry: GatewaySettingsStore.GatewayRegistryEntry) async {
         guard self.connectingGateway == nil else { return }
         self.connectingGateway = .gateway(entry.id)
-        self.setupStatusText = "Switching to \(entry.name)…"
+        self.setupStatusText = String(
+            format: String(localized: "Switching to %@…"),
+            entry.name)
         defer {
             self.connectingGateway = nil
             self.refreshGatewayRegistry()
@@ -135,14 +141,18 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         guard let entry = self.pendingForgetGateway else { return }
         self.pendingForgetGateway = nil
         guard self.gatewayController.forgetGateway(stableID: entry.stableID) else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Could not forget \(entry.name)."
+            self.setupStatusText = String(
+                format: String(localized: "Could not forget %@."),
+                entry.name)
             self.refreshGatewayRegistry()
             return
         }
         if GatewayStableIdentifier.matches(self.gatewayCredentialFieldStableID, entry.stableID) {
             self.clearManualCredentialFields()
         }
-        self.setupStatusText = "Forgot \(entry.name)."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(
+            format: String(localized: "Forgot %@."),
+            entry.name)
         self.refreshGatewayRegistry()
     }
 
@@ -156,11 +166,13 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             let endpoint = if let host = entry.host, let port = entry.port {
                 "\(host):\(port)"
             } else {
-                "Saved endpoint unavailable"
+                String(localized: "Saved endpoint unavailable")
             }
             return entry.useTLS ? "\(endpoint) • TLS" : endpoint
         case .discovered:
-            return entry.useTLS ? "Discovered • TLS" : "Discovered"
+            return entry.useTLS
+                ? String(localized: "Discovered • TLS")
+                : String(localized: "Discovered")
         }
     }
 
@@ -285,11 +297,11 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         guard await self.applySetupCode(attemptID: attemptID) else { return }
         let host = self.manualGatewayHost.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard self.resolvedManualPort(host: host) != nil else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Failed: invalid port"
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Failed: invalid port")
             return
         }
         guard await self.preflightGateway(host: host) else { return }
-        self.setupStatusText = "Setup code applied. Connecting..."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Setup code applied. Connecting...")
         await self.connectManual(setupAttemptID: attemptID)
     }
 
@@ -303,8 +315,13 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         self.setupCode = ""
         self.setupStatusText = nil
         self.stagedGatewaySetupLink = link
-        let security = link.tls ? "TLS" : "plain"
-        self.setupStatusText = "Setup link loaded for \(link.host):\(link.port) (\(security)). Tap Connect to apply."
+        let security = link.tls ? String(localized: "TLS") : String(localized: "plain")
+        self.setupStatusText = String(
+            format: String(
+                localized: "Setup link loaded for %@:%@ (%@). Tap Connect to apply."),
+            link.host,
+            link.port.formatted(),
+            security)
     }
 
     @discardableResult
@@ -312,21 +329,22 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         let raw = self.setupCode.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let stagedLink = self.stagedGatewaySetupLink
         guard !raw.isEmpty || stagedLink != nil else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Paste a setup code to continue."
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Paste a setup code to continue.")
             return false
         }
 
         if AppleReviewDemoMode.isSetupCode(raw) {
             self.stagedGatewaySetupLink = nil
             self.setupCode = ""
-            self.setupStatusText = "Apple Review demo mode enabled."
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Apple Review demo mode enabled.")
             self.appModel.enterAppleReviewDemoMode()
             self.pendingTargetSuppression.releaseAutoConnect(.setupLink, controller: self.gatewayController)
             return false
         }
 
         guard let parsedLink = raw.isEmpty ? stagedLink : GatewayConnectDeepLink.fromSetupInput(raw) else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Setup code not recognized or uses an insecure ws:// gateway URL."
+            self.setupStatusText = String(
+                localized: "Setup code not recognized or uses an insecure ws:// gateway URL.")
             return false
         }
         let link = await self.gatewayController.selectReachableSetupLink(parsedLink)
@@ -371,13 +389,13 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         self.pendingTargetSuppression.replace(owner: .qrScanner, lease: lease)
         self.scannerScanID = self.scannerResultHandoff.beginScan()
         self.connectingGateway = nil
-        self.setupStatusText = "Opening QR scanner..."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Opening QR scanner...")
         self.showQRScanner = true
     }
 
     func queueScannedResult(_ result: QRScannerResult, scanID: UInt64) {
         guard self.scannerResultHandoff.queue(result, scanID: scanID) else { return }
-        self.setupStatusText = "QR loaded. Closing scanner..."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "QR loaded. Closing scanner...")
         self.showQRScanner = false
     }
 
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         self.showQRScanner = false
         self.setupCode = ""
         self.stagedGatewaySetupLink = nil
-        self.setupStatusText = "Apple Review demo mode enabled."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Apple Review demo mode enabled.")
         self.appModel.enterAppleReviewDemoMode()
         self.pendingTargetSuppression.releaseAutoConnect(.qrScanner, controller: self.gatewayController)
     }
@@ -431,10 +449,13 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         let link = await self.gatewayController.selectReachableSetupLink(parsedLink)
         guard self.setupAttemptID == attemptID else { return }
         await self.applyGatewayLink(link)
-        self.setupStatusText = "QR loaded. Connecting to \(link.host):\(link.port)..."
+        self.setupStatusText = String(
+            format: String(localized: "QR loaded. Connecting to %@:%@..."),
+            link.host,
+            link.port.formatted())
         let host = self.manualGatewayHost.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard self.resolvedManualPort(host: host) != nil else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Failed: invalid port"
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Failed: invalid port")
             return
         }
         guard await self.preflightGateway(host: host) else { return }
@@ -455,15 +476,15 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         }
         let host = self.manualGatewayHost.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !host.isEmpty else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Failed: host required"
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Failed: host required")
             return
         }
         guard self.manualPortIsValid else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Failed: invalid port"
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Failed: invalid port")
             return
         }
         guard let port = self.resolvedManualPort(host: host) else {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Failed: invalid port"
+            self.setupStatusText = String(localized: "Failed: invalid port")
             return
         }
         self.connectingGateway = .manual
@@ -520,7 +541,8 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         let trimmed = host.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return false }
         if Self.isTailnetHostOrIP(trimmed), !Self.hasTailnetIPv4() {
-            self.setupStatusText = "Tailscale is off on this device. Turn it on, then try again."
+            self.setupStatusText = String(
+                localized: "Tailscale is off on this device. Turn it on, then try again.")
             return false
         }
         self.gatewayController.requestLocalNetworkAccess(reason: "settings_preflight")
@@ -897,30 +919,31 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
     func title(for route: SettingsRoute) -> String {
         switch route {
-        case .gateway: "Gateway"
-        case .appleWatch: "Apple Watch"
-        case .approvals: "Approvals"
-        case .permissions: "Permissions"
-        case .channels: "Channels"
-        case .voice: "Voice & Talk"
-        case .diagnostics: "Diagnostics"
-        case .privacy: "Privacy"
-        case .notifications: "Notifications"
-        case .licenses: "Licenses"
-        case .about: "About"
+        case .gateway: String(localized: "Gateway")
+        case .appleWatch: String(localized: "Apple Watch")
+        case .approvals: String(localized: "Approvals")
+        case .permissions: String(localized: "Permissions")
+        case .channels: String(localized: "Channels")
+        case .voice: String(localized: "Voice & Talk")
+        case .diagnostics: String(localized: "Diagnostics")
+        case .privacy: String(localized: "Privacy")
+        case .notifications: String(localized: "Notifications")
+        case .licenses: String(localized: "Licenses")
+        case .about: String(localized: "About")
         }
     }
 
     func sendDirectWatchSetup() async {
         guard !self.isSendingWatchDirectSetup else { return }
         self.isSendingWatchDirectSetup = true
-        self.watchDirectSetupStatusText = "Preparing one-time setup…"
+        self.watchDirectSetupStatusText = String(localized: "Preparing one-time setup…")
         defer { self.isSendingWatchDirectSetup = false }
         do {
             let result = try await self.appModel.sendDirectWatchSetup()
             self.watchDirectSetupStatusText = result.deliveredImmediately
-                ? "Setup sent. Open OpenClaw on the watch to connect."
-                : "Setup queued for the watch. Open OpenClaw before the code expires."
+                ? String(localized: "Setup sent. Open OpenClaw on the watch to connect.")
+                : String(
+                    localized: "Setup queued for the watch. Open OpenClaw before the code expires.")
         } catch {
             self.watchDirectSetupStatusText = error.localizedDescription
         }
@@ -1009,16 +1032,18 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     var tailnetWarningText: String? {
         let host = self.manualGatewayHost.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !host.isEmpty, Self.isTailnetHostOrIP(host), !Self.hasTailnetIPv4() else { return nil }
-        return "This gateway is on your tailnet. Turn on Tailscale on this device, then tap Connect."
+        return String(
+            localized: "This gateway is on your tailnet. Turn on Tailscale on this device, then tap Connect.")
     }
 
     func friendlyGatewayMessage(from raw: String) -> String? {
         let lower = raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased()
         if lower.contains("pairing required") {
-            return "Pairing required. Run /pair approve in your OpenClaw chat, then connect again."
+            return String(
+                localized: "Pairing required. Run /pair approve in your OpenClaw chat, then connect again.")
         }
         if lower.contains("device nonce required") || lower.contains("device nonce mismatch") {
-            return "Secure handshake failed. Check Tailscale, then connect again."
+            return String(localized: "Secure handshake failed. Check Tailscale, then connect again.")
         }
         if lower.contains("tls fingerprint verification timed out")
             || lower.contains("no tls endpoint detected")
@@ -1026,19 +1051,25 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             return raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         }
         if lower.contains("timed out") {
-            return "Connection timed out. Make sure Tailscale is connected, then try again."
+            return String(
+                localized: "Connection timed out. Make sure Tailscale is connected, then try again.")
         }
         if lower.contains("unauthorized role") {
-            return "Connected, but some controls are restricted for nodes. This is expected."
+            return String(
+                localized: "Connected, but some controls are restricted for nodes. This is expected.")
         }
         return nil
     }
 
     func isTransientSetupStatus(_ raw: String) -> Bool {
         let lower = raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased()
-        return lower == "setup code applied. connecting..."
-            || lower.hasPrefix("qr loaded. connecting to ")
-            || lower == "checking gateway reachability..."
+        let setupApplied = String(localized: "Setup code applied. Connecting...").lowercased()
+        let checkingReachability = String(localized: "Checking gateway reachability...").lowercased()
+        let qrFormat = String(localized: "QR loaded. Connecting to %@:%@...").lowercased()
+        let qrPrefix = qrFormat.components(separatedBy: "%@").first ?? qrFormat
+        return lower == setupApplied
+            || (!qrPrefix.isEmpty && lower.hasPrefix(qrPrefix))
+            || lower == checkingReachability
     }
 
     var shouldShowRealtimeVoicePicker: Bool {
@@ -1076,15 +1107,19 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     }
 
     var talkApiKeyStatus: String {
-        guard self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkConfigLoaded else { return "Not loaded" }
-        return self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkApiKeyConfigured ? "Configured" : "Not configured"
+        guard self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkConfigLoaded else {
+            return String(localized: "Not loaded")
+        }
+        return self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkApiKeyConfigured
+            ? String(localized: "Configured")
+            : String(localized: "Not configured")
     }
 
     var gatewayTalkActiveVoiceDetail: String {
         let title = self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let subtitle = (self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle ?? "")
             .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        if title.isEmpty { return "Not active" }
+        if title.isEmpty { return String(localized: "Not active") }
         if subtitle.isEmpty { return title }
         return "\(title) • \(subtitle)"
     }
@@ -1113,13 +1148,17 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     }
 
     var gatewayStatusDetail: String {
-        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return "Apple Review demo mode" }
-        return self.gatewayConnected ? "Connected" : self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText
+        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled {
+            return String(localized: "Apple Review demo mode")
+        }
+        return self.gatewayConnected
+            ? String(localized: "Connected")
+            : self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText
     }
 
     var gatewayStatusValue: String {
-        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return "demo" }
-        return self.gatewayConnected ? "online" : "offline"
+        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return String(localized: "demo") }
+        return self.gatewayConnected ? String(localized: "online") : String(localized: "offline")
     }
 
     var gatewayStatusColor: Color {
@@ -1137,22 +1176,27 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
     var approvalEmptyDetail: String {
         if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled {
-            return "Live gateway requests are disabled in demo mode."
+            return String(localized: "Live gateway requests are disabled in demo mode.")
         }
         if self.notificationsNeedAttention {
-            return "Foreground approvals still appear while OpenClaw is connected."
+            return String(
+                localized: "Foreground approvals still appear while OpenClaw is connected.")
         }
-        return self.gatewayConnected ? "Gateway requests will appear here." : "Connect to the gateway."
+        return self.gatewayConnected
+            ? String(localized: "Gateway requests will appear here.")
+            : String(localized: "Connect to the gateway.")
     }
 
     var gatewayTalkConfigDetail: String {
-        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return "Demo mode only" }
+        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return String(localized: "Demo mode only") }
         return self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkTransportLabel
     }
 
     var gatewayTalkConfigValue: String {
-        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return "demo" }
-        return self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkConfigLoaded ? "loaded" : "missing"
+        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return String(localized: "demo") }
+        return self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkConfigLoaded
+            ? String(localized: "loaded")
+            : String(localized: "missing")
     }
 
     var gatewayTalkConfigColor: Color {
@@ -1161,7 +1205,7 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     }
 
     var gatewayAddress: String {
-        self.appModel.gatewayRemoteAddress ?? "Waiting for gateway"
+        self.appModel.gatewayRemoteAddress ?? String(localized: "Waiting for gateway")
     }
 
     var gatewayServer: String {
@@ -1177,7 +1221,12 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     }
 
     var approvalWaitingText: String {
-        self.pendingApprovalCount == 1 ? "1 waiting" : "\(self.pendingApprovalCount) waiting"
+        if self.pendingApprovalCount == 1 {
+            return String(localized: "1 waiting")
+        }
+        return String(
+            format: String(localized: "%@ waiting"),
+            self.pendingApprovalCount.formatted())
     }
 
     var notificationsNeedAttention: Bool {
@@ -1186,41 +1235,54 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
     var approvalItems: [SettingsApprovalItem] {
         guard let pendingApproval else { return [] }
+        let pendingTitle = pendingApproval.commandPreview.map(OpenClawTextValue.verbatim)
+            ?? OpenClawTextValue.localized("Review gateway action")
+        let agentDetail = String(
+            format: String(localized: "Agent: %@"),
+            self.appModel.activeAgentName)
         return [
             SettingsApprovalItem(
                 id: "pending-real",
                 icon: "terminal.fill",
-                title: pendingApproval.commandPreview ?? "Review gateway action",
-                detail: "Agent: \(self.appModel.activeAgentName)",
-                priority: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptResolving ? "Resolving" : "High",
+                title: pendingTitle,
+                detail: .verbatim(agentDetail),
+                priority: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptResolving
+                    ? .localized("Resolving")
+                    : .localized("High"),
                 color: OpenClawBrand.danger),
             SettingsApprovalItem(
                 id: "pending-context",
                 icon: "doc.text.fill",
-                title: pendingApproval.allowsAllowAlways ? "Permission can be saved" : "One-time approval",
+                title: pendingApproval.allowsAllowAlways
+                    ? .localized("Permission can be saved")
+                    : .localized("One-time approval"),
                 detail: "Gateway request",
-                priority: pendingApproval.allowsAllowAlways ? "Medium" : "Review",
+                priority: pendingApproval.allowsAllowAlways
+                    ? .localized("Medium")
+                    : .localized("Review"),
                 color: OpenClawBrand.warn),
         ]
     }
 
     var voiceDetail: String {
-        if self.talkEnabled, self.voiceWakeEnabled { return "Talk + Wake" }
-        if self.talkEnabled { return "Talk on" }
-        if self.voiceWakeEnabled { return "Wake on" }
-        return "Off"
+        if self.talkEnabled, self.voiceWakeEnabled { return String(localized: "Talk + Wake") }
+        if self.talkEnabled { return String(localized: "Talk on") }
+        if self.voiceWakeEnabled { return String(localized: "Wake on") }
+        return String(localized: "Off")
     }
 
     var diagnosticsHealthValue: String {
-        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return "demo" }
-        if self.gatewayConnected { return "ready" }
-        if self.gatewayController.gateways.isEmpty { return "check" }
-        return "partial"
+        if self.appModel.isAppleReviewDemoModeEnabled { return String(localized: "demo") }
+        if self.gatewayConnected { return String(localized: "ready") }
+        if self.gatewayController.gateways.isEmpty { return String(localized: "check") }
+        return String(localized: "partial")
     }
 
     var diagnosticsRunValue: String {
-        guard let diagnosticsIssueCount else { return "pending" }
-        return diagnosticsIssueCount == 0 ? "pass" : "\(diagnosticsIssueCount)"
+        guard let diagnosticsIssueCount else { return String(localized: "pending") }
+        return diagnosticsIssueCount == 0
+            ? String(localized: "pass")
+            : diagnosticsIssueCount.formatted()
     }
 
     var diagnosticsRunColor: Color {
@@ -1230,7 +1292,7 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
     var locationPermissionDetailText: String? {
         if self.isChangingLocationMode {
-            return "Requesting iOS location permission…"
+            return String(localized: "Requesting iOS location permission…")
         }
         return self.locationSettingsPresentation.statusText
     }
@@ -1294,15 +1356,17 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             let host = PushBuildConfig.current.relayBaseURL.flatMap {
                 URLComponents(url: $0, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)?.host
             } ?? "ios-push-relay.openclaw.ai"
-            return """
-            This build uses OpenClaw's hosted push relay at \(host) for notification \
-            delivery data.
-            """
+            return String(
+                format: String(
+                    localized: "This build uses OpenClaw's hosted push relay at %@ for notification delivery data."),
+                host)
         }
-        return "This build is not configured to use OpenClaw's hosted push relay."
+        return String(
+            localized: "This build is not configured to use OpenClaw's hosted push relay.")
     }
 
     var notificationRelayDisclosureMessage: String {
-        "Enabling this sends delivery data through OpenClaw's hosted push relay."
+        String(
+            localized: "Enabling this sends delivery data through OpenClaw's hosted push relay.")
     }
 }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSections.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSections.swift
index f3c83952d7a9..54988ec518f1 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSections.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSections.swift
@@ -118,9 +118,11 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
                     self.gatewayQuickSwitchMenu
                 }
             }
-            SettingsDetailRow("Address", value: self.gatewayAddress)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Server", value: self.gatewayServer)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Agents", value: "\(self.appModel.gatewayAgents.count)")
+            SettingsDetailRow("Address", value: .verbatim(self.gatewayAddress))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Server", value: .verbatim(self.gatewayServer))
+            SettingsDetailRow(
+                "Agents",
+                value: .verbatim(self.appModel.gatewayAgents.count.formatted()))
             self.gatewayActions
         }
     }
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
     func settingsListRow(
         icon: String,
         iconColor: Color,
-        title: String,
+        title: LocalizedStringKey,
         route: SettingsRoute,
         badgeValue: String? = nil) -> some View
     {
@@ -278,16 +280,22 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.detailStatusCard(
                 icon: "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right",
                 title: "Gateway",
-                detail: self.gatewayStatusDetail,
-                value: self.gatewayStatusValue,
+                detail: .verbatim(self.gatewayStatusDetail),
+                value: .verbatim(self.gatewayStatusValue),
                 color: self.gatewayStatusColor)
 
             self.detailListCard {
-                SettingsDetailRow("Address", value: self.gatewayAddress)
-                SettingsDetailRow("Server", value: self.gatewayServer)
-                SettingsDetailRow("Discovered", value: "\(self.gatewayController.gateways.count)")
-                SettingsDetailRow("Default Agent", value: self.appModel.activeAgentName)
-                SettingsDetailRow("Agents", value: "\(self.appModel.gatewayAgents.count)")
+                SettingsDetailRow("Address", value: .verbatim(self.gatewayAddress))
+                SettingsDetailRow("Server", value: .verbatim(self.gatewayServer))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Discovered",
+                    value: .verbatim(self.gatewayController.gateways.count.formatted()))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Default Agent",
+                    value: .verbatim(self.appModel.activeAgentName))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Agents",
+                    value: .verbatim(self.appModel.gatewayAgents.count.formatted()))
             }
 
             Section {
@@ -352,13 +360,16 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.detailStatusCard(
                 icon: "checkmark.shield.fill",
                 title: "Approvals",
-                detail: self.notificationsNeedAttention
-                    ? "Out-of-app approval alerts need notification permission."
-                    : (self.pendingApprovalCount == 0 ? "No gateway actions are waiting for review." :
-                        "Review pending gateway actions."),
+                detail: .verbatim(self.notificationsNeedAttention
+                    ? String(localized: "Out-of-app approval alerts need notification permission.")
+                    : (self.pendingApprovalCount == 0
+                        ? String(localized: "No gateway actions are waiting for review.")
+                        : String(localized: "Review pending gateway actions."))),
                 value: self.notificationsNeedAttention
-                    ? "Alerts Off"
-                    : (self.pendingApprovalCount == 0 ? "clear" : self.approvalWaitingText),
+                    ? .verbatim(String(localized: "Alerts Off"))
+                    : (self.pendingApprovalCount == 0
+                        ? .verbatim(String(localized: "clear"))
+                        : .verbatim(self.approvalWaitingText)),
                 color: self.notificationsNeedAttention ? OpenClawBrand.warn :
                     (self.pendingApprovalCount == 0 ? OpenClawBrand.ok : OpenClawBrand.warn))
 
@@ -376,10 +387,17 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.detailStatusCard(
                 icon: "applewatch",
                 title: "Apple Watch",
-                detail: watchStatus.appInstalled
-                    ? "Relay remains available; direct mode adds an independent Gateway node."
-                    : "Install the OpenClaw watch app before enabling direct mode.",
-                value: watchStatus.reachable ? "Reachable" : (watchStatus.appInstalled ? "Installed" : "Unavailable"),
+                detail: .verbatim(watchStatus.appInstalled
+                    ? String(
+                        localized: "Relay remains available; direct mode adds an independent Gateway node.")
+                    : String(
+                        localized: "Install the OpenClaw watch app before enabling direct mode.")),
+                value: .verbatim(
+                    watchStatus.reachable
+                        ? String(localized: "Reachable")
+                        : (watchStatus.appInstalled
+                            ? String(localized: "Installed")
+                            : String(localized: "Unavailable"))),
                 color: watchStatus.appInstalled ? OpenClawBrand.ok : OpenClawBrand.warn)
 
             Section {
@@ -586,8 +604,8 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.detailStatusCard(
                 icon: "waveform",
                 title: "Voice & Talk",
-                detail: self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle,
-                value: self.voiceDetail,
+                detail: .verbatim(self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle),
+                value: .verbatim(self.voiceDetail),
                 color: self.talkEnabled || self.voiceWakeEnabled ? OpenClawBrand.accent : .secondary)
 
             self.voiceFeatureCard
@@ -602,7 +620,7 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
                 icon: "checklist.checked",
                 title: "Health Check",
                 detail: "Run app, permission, and gateway-adjacent checks without editing setup.",
-                value: self.diagnosticsHealthValue,
+                value: .verbatim(self.diagnosticsHealthValue),
                 color: self.gatewayDiagnosticConnected ? OpenClawBrand.ok : OpenClawBrand.warn)
 
             Section {
@@ -618,10 +636,14 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             self.diagnosticChecksCard
 
             self.detailListCard {
-                SettingsDetailRow("Device", value: DeviceInfoHelper.deviceFamily())
-                SettingsDetailRow("Platform", value: DeviceInfoHelper.platformStringForDisplay())
-                SettingsDetailRow("App", value: DeviceInfoHelper.openClawVersionString())
-                SettingsDetailRow("Model", value: DeviceInfoHelper.modelIdentifier())
+                SettingsDetailRow("Device", value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.deviceFamily()))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Platform",
+                    value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.platformStringForDisplay()))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "App",
+                    value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.openClawVersionString()))
+                SettingsDetailRow("Model", value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.modelIdentifier()))
             }
 
             self.diagnosticsAdvancedCard
@@ -670,7 +692,9 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
                 .labelsHidden()
                 .disabled(self.notificationStatus == .checking || self.isRequestingNotificationAuthorization)
                 .accessibilityIdentifier("settings-notifications-toggle")
-                .accessibilityValue(self.notificationServingActive ? "On" : "Off")
+                .accessibilityValue(self.notificationServingActive
+                    ? String(localized: "On")
+                    : String(localized: "Off"))
                 .accessibilityHint("Turns OpenClaw notification delivery on or off")
             }
 
@@ -792,8 +816,10 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
             // Concise public details only; deep hardware identifiers live in Diagnostics.
             detailListCard {
-                SettingsDetailRow("Device", value: DeviceInfoHelper.deviceFamily())
-                SettingsDetailRow("iOS", value: DeviceInfoHelper.iOSVersionStringForDisplay())
+                SettingsDetailRow("Device", value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.deviceFamily()))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "iOS",
+                    value: .verbatim(DeviceInfoHelper.iOSVersionStringForDisplay()))
             }
 
             Section {
@@ -826,7 +852,12 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
 
     /// About link row with explicit branded label; shorthand `Link("Title", ...)`
     /// would bypass the typography audit and OpenClawType styling.
-    func aboutLinkRow(title: String, icon: String, color: Color, url: URL) -> some View {
+    func aboutLinkRow(
+        title: LocalizedStringKey,
+        icon: String,
+        color: Color,
+        url: URL) -> some View
+    {
         Link(destination: url) {
             HStack {
                 Label {
@@ -843,10 +874,10 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             }
             .contentShape(Rectangle())
         }
-        .accessibilityLabel(title)
+        .accessibilityLabel(Text(title))
     }
 
-    func toggleCard(title: String, isOn: Binding<Bool>) -> some View {
+    func toggleCard(title: LocalizedStringKey, isOn: Binding<Bool>) -> some View {
         Section {
             self.settingsToggle(title, isOn: isOn)
         }
@@ -878,7 +909,9 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
                 .disabled(self.isChangingLocationMode)
                 .accessibilityIdentifier("settings-location-sharing-toggle")
                 .accessibilityLabel("Location Sharing")
-                .accessibilityValue(self.locationSettingsPresentation.sharingControlIsOn ? "On" : "Off")
+                .accessibilityValue(self.locationSettingsPresentation.sharingControlIsOn
+                    ? String(localized: "On")
+                    : String(localized: "Off"))
 
                 if self.locationSettingsPresentation.showsAccessLevel,
                    let accessLevelText = self.locationSettingsPresentation.accessLevelText
@@ -1199,13 +1232,16 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         }
     }
 
-    func gatewaySecureField(_ placeholder: String, text: Binding<String>) -> some View {
+    func gatewaySecureField(
+        _ placeholder: LocalizedStringKey,
+        text: Binding<String>) -> some View
+    {
         ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
             SecureField("", text: text)
                 .font(OpenClawType.subhead)
                 .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
                 .autocorrectionDisabled()
-                .accessibilityLabel(placeholder)
+                .accessibilityLabel(Text(placeholder))
             if text.wrappedValue.isEmpty {
                 Text(placeholder)
                     .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
@@ -1244,7 +1280,8 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             } label: {
                 SettingsDetailRow(
                     "Wake Words",
-                    value: VoiceWakePreferences.displayString(for: self.voiceWake.triggerWords))
+                    value: .verbatim(
+                        VoiceWakePreferences.displayString(for: self.voiceWake.triggerWords)))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1279,13 +1316,19 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
                     }
                     .font(OpenClawType.body)
                 }
-                SettingsDetailRow("Voice Mode", value: self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle)
-                SettingsDetailRow("Active Voice", value: self.gatewayTalkActiveVoiceDetail)
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Voice Mode",
+                    value: .localized(self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle))
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Active Voice",
+                    value: .verbatim(self.gatewayTalkActiveVoiceDetail))
                 if let issue = self.gatewayTalkLastIssueDetail {
-                    SettingsDetailRow("Last Voice Issue", value: issue)
+                    SettingsDetailRow("Last Voice Issue", value: .verbatim(issue))
                 }
-                SettingsDetailRow("Transport", value: self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkTransportLabel)
-                SettingsDetailRow("API Key", value: self.talkApiKeyStatus)
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Transport",
+                    value: .localized(self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkTransportLabel))
+                SettingsDetailRow("API Key", value: .verbatim(self.talkApiKeyStatus))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1324,7 +1367,9 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             NavigationLink {
                 GatewayDiscoveryDebugLogView()
             } label: {
-                SettingsDetailRow("Discovery Logs", value: self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)
+                SettingsDetailRow(
+                    "Discovery Logs",
+                    value: .verbatim(self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1333,12 +1378,12 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
         Section("Device") {
             TextField("Device Name", text: self.$displayName)
                 .font(OpenClawType.body)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Instance ID", value: self.instanceId)
+            SettingsDetailRow("Instance ID", value: .verbatim(self.instanceId))
         }
     }
 
     func settingsToggle(
-        _ title: String,
+        _ title: LocalizedStringKey,
         isOn: Binding<Bool>,
         onChange: ((Bool) -> Void)? = nil) -> some View
     {
@@ -1355,8 +1400,10 @@ extension SettingsProTab {
             .contentShape(Rectangle())
         }
         .buttonStyle(.plain)
-        .accessibilityLabel(title)
-        .accessibilityValue(isOn.wrappedValue ? "On" : "Off")
+        .accessibilityLabel(Text(title))
+        .accessibilityValue(isOn.wrappedValue
+            ? String(localized: "On")
+            : String(localized: "Off"))
         .onChange(of: isOn.wrappedValue) { _, enabled in
             onChange?(enabled)
         }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSupport.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSupport.swift
index a739c5ba25b0..928d715c83d0 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSupport.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/SettingsProTabSupport.swift
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ enum SettingsLayout {
 /// detail row on this view so row typography cannot drift between sections;
 /// plain `LabeledContent(String, value:)` renders unbranded system fonts.
 struct SettingsDetailRow: View {
-    let label: String
-    let value: String
+    let label: LocalizedStringKey
+    let value: OpenClawTextValue
 
-    init(_ label: String, value: String) {
+    init(_ label: LocalizedStringKey, value: OpenClawTextValue) {
         self.label = label
         self.value = value
     }
 
     var body: some View {
         LabeledContent {
-            Text(self.value)
+            self.value.text
                 .font(OpenClawType.subhead)
                 .lineLimit(1)
                 .truncationMode(.middle)
@@ -176,15 +176,33 @@ struct SettingsBuildMetadataStrip: View {
         let timestamp = self.metadata.buildTimestamp
         let built = self.metadata.localizedBuildDate() ?? timestamp
         if let commit, let timestamp, let built {
-            return Text("Version \(version), commit \(commit), built \(built), timestamp \(timestamp)")
+            return Text(verbatim: String(
+                format: String(
+                    localized: "Version %1$@, commit %2$@, built %3$@, timestamp %4$@"),
+                version,
+                commit,
+                built,
+                timestamp))
         }
         if let commit {
-            return Text("Version \(version), commit \(commit), build date unavailable")
+            return Text(verbatim: String(
+                format: String(
+                    localized: "Version %1$@, commit %2$@, build date unavailable"),
+                version,
+                commit))
         }
         if let timestamp, let built {
-            return Text("Version \(version), commit unavailable, built \(built), timestamp \(timestamp)")
+            return Text(verbatim: String(
+                format: String(
+                    localized: "Version %1$@, commit unavailable, built %2$@, timestamp %3$@"),
+                version,
+                built,
+                timestamp))
         }
-        return Text("Version \(version), commit unavailable, build date unavailable")
+        return Text(verbatim: String(
+            format: String(
+                localized: "Version %@, commit unavailable, build date unavailable"),
+            version))
     }
 
     private func copyCommit() {
@@ -200,9 +218,9 @@ struct SettingsBuildMetadataStrip: View {
 struct SettingsApprovalItem: Identifiable {
     let id: String
     let icon: String
-    let title: String
-    let detail: String
-    let priority: String
+    let title: OpenClawTextValue
+    let detail: OpenClawTextValue
+    let priority: OpenClawTextValue
     let color: Color
 }
 
@@ -220,16 +238,16 @@ struct SettingsApprovalRow: View {
                         .fill(self.item.color)
                 }
             VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-                Text(self.item.title)
+                self.item.title.text
                     .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
                     .lineLimit(1)
-                Text(self.item.detail)
+                self.item.detail.text
                     .font(OpenClawType.caption2Medium)
                     .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     .lineLimit(1)
             }
             Spacer(minLength: 8)
-            Text(self.item.priority)
+            self.item.priority.text
                 .font(OpenClawType.captionBold)
                 .foregroundStyle(self.item.color)
                 .padding(.horizontal, 9)
@@ -279,32 +297,35 @@ enum SettingsNotificationPresentation: Equatable {
 
     var text: String {
         switch self {
-        case .checking: "Checking"
-        case .enabled: "Enabled"
-        case .off: "Off"
-        case .setup: "Setup"
-        case .denied: "Denied"
-        case .notSet: "Not Enabled"
-        case .unknown: "Unknown"
+        case .checking: String(localized: "Checking")
+        case .enabled: String(localized: "Enabled")
+        case .off: String(localized: "Off")
+        case .setup: String(localized: "Setup")
+        case .denied: String(localized: "Denied")
+        case .notSet: String(localized: "Not Enabled")
+        case .unknown: String(localized: "Unknown")
         }
     }
 
     var detail: String {
         switch self {
         case .checking:
-            "Checking iOS notification permission."
+            String(localized: "Checking iOS notification permission.")
         case .enabled:
-            "OpenClaw can show approval prompts and event alerts when the app is not active."
+            String(
+                localized: "OpenClaw can show approval prompts and event alerts when the app is not active.")
         case .off:
-            "OpenClaw notifications are off."
+            String(localized: "OpenClaw notifications are off.")
         case .setup:
-            "Finish notification setup to receive alerts when the app is not active."
+            String(
+                localized: "Finish notification setup to receive alerts when the app is not active.")
         case .denied:
-            "Notifications have been denied. Enable them in iOS Settings."
+            String(localized: "Notifications have been denied. Enable them in iOS Settings.")
         case .notSet:
-            "Enable notifications to receive approval prompts and event alerts outside the app."
+            String(
+                localized: "Enable notifications to receive approval prompts and event alerts outside the app.")
         case .unknown:
-            "OpenClaw cannot determine the current notification permission state."
+            String(localized: "OpenClaw cannot determine the current notification permission state.")
         }
     }
 
@@ -493,8 +514,8 @@ private struct SettingsGatewayStatesPreview: View {
         ProCard(padding: 0, radius: SettingsLayout.cardRadius) {
             ProStatusRow(
                 icon: value == "online" ? "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right" : "wifi.slash",
-                title: title,
-                detail: detail,
+                title: .localized(title),
+                detail: .localized(detail),
                 value: value,
                 color: color,
                 actionTitle: value == "setup" ? "Scan QR" : nil,
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkProTab.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkProTab.swift
index 5f716a6893c7..62ae65cd23b4 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkProTab.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkProTab.swift
@@ -155,22 +155,24 @@ struct TalkProTab: View {
 
     private var conversationSection: some View {
         Section("Conversation") {
-            SettingsDetailRow("Agent", value: self.appModel.chatAgentName)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Session", value: self.appModel.chatSessionKey)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Runtime", value: self.appModel.talkMode.statusText)
+            SettingsDetailRow("Agent", value: .verbatim(self.appModel.chatAgentName))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Session", value: .verbatim(self.appModel.chatSessionKey))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Runtime", value: .localized(self.appModel.talkMode.statusText))
         }
     }
 
     private var voiceModeSection: some View {
         Section("Voice Mode") {
-            SettingsDetailRow("Configured", value: self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Active", value: self.activeModeText)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Transport", value: self.transportText)
+            SettingsDetailRow(
+                "Configured",
+                value: .localized(self.appModel.talkMode.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Active", value: .verbatim(self.activeModeText))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Transport", value: .localized(self.transportText))
             if let issueText = self.talkIssueText {
-                SettingsDetailRow("Last issue", value: issueText)
+                SettingsDetailRow("Last issue", value: .verbatim(issueText))
             }
-            SettingsDetailRow("Permission", value: self.permissionText)
-            SettingsDetailRow("Speech language", value: self.speechLocaleText)
+            SettingsDetailRow("Permission", value: .localized(self.permissionText))
+            SettingsDetailRow("Speech language", value: .verbatim(self.speechLocaleText))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkRuntimeIssueBanner.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkRuntimeIssueBanner.swift
index a5f42db8fc8e..fa84bc6006ce 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkRuntimeIssueBanner.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Design/TalkRuntimeIssueBanner.swift
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ struct TalkRuntimeIssueBanner: View {
     var body: some View {
         OpenClawNoticeBanner(
             icon: self.iconName,
-            title: self.issue.fallbackBannerTitle,
-            message: self.issue.fallbackBannerMessage,
-            ownerLabel: self.issue.fallbackBannerOwnerLabel,
+            title: .verbatim(self.issue.fallbackBannerTitle),
+            message: .verbatim(self.issue.fallbackBannerMessage),
+            ownerLabel: .verbatim(self.issue.fallbackBannerOwnerLabel),
             tint: self.tint,
             detail: .accent(self.issue.displayMessage),
             primaryActionTitle: "Open Settings",
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/DeepLinkAgentPromptAlert.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/DeepLinkAgentPromptAlert.swift
index 6a58aacf1583..e51d74b99a1b 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/DeepLinkAgentPromptAlert.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/DeepLinkAgentPromptAlert.swift
@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ struct DeepLinkAgentPromptAlert: ViewModifier {
             Alert(
                 title: Text("Run OpenClaw agent?")
                     .font(OpenClawType.headline),
-                message: Text(
-                    """
+                message: Text(verbatim: String(
+                    format: String(localized: """
                     Message:
-                    \(prompt.messagePreview)
+                    %1$@
 
                     URL:
-                    \(prompt.urlPreview)
-                    """)
+                    %2$@
+                    """),
+                    prompt.messagePreview,
+                    prompt.urlPreview))
                     .font(OpenClawType.subhead),
                 primaryButton: .cancel(
                     Text("Cancel")
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift
index 17192bb53a4b..6b44e0be68c9 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift
@@ -275,22 +275,30 @@ private struct ExecApprovalPromptCard: View {
         guard let expiresAtMs else { return nil }
         let remainingSeconds = Int((Double(expiresAtMs) / 1000.0) - Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
         if remainingSeconds <= 0 {
-            return "expired"
+            return String(localized: "expired")
         }
         if remainingSeconds < 60 {
-            return "under a minute"
+            return String(localized: "under a minute")
         }
         if remainingSeconds < 3600 {
             let minutes = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 60.0))
-            return minutes == 1 ? "about 1 minute" : "about \(minutes) minutes"
+            return minutes == 1
+                ? String(localized: "about 1 minute")
+                : String(
+                    format: String(localized: "about %@ minutes"),
+                    minutes.formatted())
         }
         let hours = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 3600.0))
-        return hours == 1 ? "about 1 hour" : "about \(hours) hours"
+        return hours == 1
+            ? String(localized: "about 1 hour")
+            : String(
+                format: String(localized: "about %@ hours"),
+                hours.formatted())
     }
 }
 
 private struct ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow: View {
-    let label: String
+    let label: LocalizedStringKey
     let value: String
 
     var body: some View {
@@ -298,7 +306,7 @@ private struct ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow: View {
             Text(self.label)
                 .font(OpenClawType.caption)
                 .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-            Text(self.value)
+            Text(verbatim: self.value)
                 .font(OpenClawType.footnote)
                 .textSelection(.enabled)
         }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController+Capabilities.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController+Capabilities.swift
index 0de000d5e9b7..a154bdb8996a 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController+Capabilities.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController+Capabilities.swift
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ extension GatewayConnectionController {
         let requiresTLS = !trimmedHost.isEmpty && !LoopbackHost.isLocalNetworkHost(trimmedHost)
         let effectiveTLS = requestedTLS || requiresTLS
         let helperText: String? = if requiresTLS {
-            "Secure connection is required for this host."
+            String(localized: "Secure connection is required for this host.")
         } else if effectiveTLS {
             nil
         } else {
-            "Use only on a trusted private network."
+            String(localized: "Use only on a trusted private network.")
         }
         return GatewayManualTransportPresentation(
             requiresTLS: requiresTLS,
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController.swift
index e93ea0df97d0..2a17ae47cfe7 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController.swift
@@ -1281,22 +1281,43 @@ extension GatewayConnectionController {
         switch failure {
         case .endpointUnreachable:
             if host.lowercased().trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: ".")).hasSuffix(".ts.net") {
-                String(localized: """
-                Can't reach gateway at \(host):\(port). \
-                Verify Tailscale Serve is enabled and publishes this Gateway.
-                """)
+                String(
+                    format: String(localized: """
+                    Can't reach gateway at %1$@:%2$@. \
+                    Verify Tailscale Serve is enabled and publishes this Gateway.
+                    """),
+                    host,
+                    port.formatted())
             } else {
-                String(localized: "Can't reach gateway at \(host):\(port). Check Tailscale or LAN.")
+                String(
+                    format: String(
+                        localized: "Can't reach gateway at %1$@:%2$@. Check Tailscale or LAN."),
+                    host,
+                    port.formatted())
             }
         case .tlsHandshakeTimeout:
-            "TLS fingerprint verification timed out for \(host):\(port). "
-                + "Secure endpoint was reached, but TLS did not finish in time."
+            String(
+                format: String(localized: """
+                TLS fingerprint verification timed out for %1$@:%2$@. \
+                Secure endpoint was reached, but TLS did not finish in time.
+                """),
+                host,
+                port.formatted())
         case .tlsUnavailable:
-            "No secure gateway endpoint was detected at \(host):\(port). "
-                + "Enable gateway TLS or Tailscale Serve, or use a trusted private LAN address "
-                + "with Unencrypted selected."
+            String(
+                format: String(localized: """
+                No secure gateway endpoint was detected at %1$@:%2$@. \
+                Enable gateway TLS or Tailscale Serve, or use a trusted private LAN address \
+                with Unencrypted selected.
+                """),
+                host,
+                port.formatted())
         case .certificateUnavailable:
-            "Could not read the TLS certificate from \(host):\(port)."
+            String(
+                format: String(
+                    localized: "Could not read the TLS certificate from %1$@:%2$@."),
+                host,
+                port.formatted())
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayProblemView.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayProblemView.swift
index 199294f23fd1..3c445f5bbd2f 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayProblemView.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayProblemView.swift
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ struct GatewayProblemBanner: View {
     var body: some View {
         OpenClawNoticeBanner(
             icon: self.iconName,
-            title: self.problem.title,
-            message: self.problem.message,
-            ownerLabel: self.ownerLabel,
+            title: .localized(self.problem.title),
+            message: .localized(self.problem.message),
+            ownerLabel: .localized(self.ownerLabel),
             tint: self.tint,
             detail: self.problem.requestId.map(OpenClawNoticeDetail.requestID),
-            primaryActionTitle: self.primaryActionTitle,
+            primaryActionTitle: self.primaryActionTitle.map(OpenClawTextValue.localized),
             onPrimaryAction: self.onPrimaryAction,
             secondaryActionTitle: "Details",
             onSecondaryAction: self.onShowDetails)
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ struct GatewayProblemDetailsSheet: View {
             List {
                 Section {
                     VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
-                        Text(self.problem.title)
+                        Text(LocalizedStringKey(self.problem.title))
                             .font(OpenClawType.title3)
-                        Text(self.problem.message)
+                        Text(LocalizedStringKey(self.problem.message))
                             .font(OpenClawType.body)
                             .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                        Text(self.ownerSummary)
+                        Text(LocalizedStringKey(self.ownerSummary))
                             .font(OpenClawType.footnoteSemiBold)
                             .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ struct GatewayProblemDetailsSheet: View {
 
                 if let copyFeedback {
                     Section {
-                        Text(copyFeedback)
+                        Text(verbatim: copyFeedback)
                             .font(OpenClawType.footnote)
                             .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ struct GatewayProblemDetailsSheet: View {
                             self.dismiss()
                             onPrimaryAction()
                         } label: {
-                            Text(primaryActionTitle)
+                            Text(LocalizedStringKey(primaryActionTitle))
                                 .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
                         }
                         .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayQuickSetupSheet.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayQuickSetupSheet.swift
index 42c304cce90c..7259c01e6c7f 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayQuickSetupSheet.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayQuickSetupSheet.swift
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct GatewayQuickSetupSheet: View {
                                 Image(systemName: "lock.shield.fill")
                                     .foregroundStyle(OpenClawBrand.warn)
                                 VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 3) {
-                                    Text(availability.actionTitle)
+                                    Text(LocalizedStringKey(availability.actionTitle))
                                         .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
                                     Text(guidanceText)
                                         .font(OpenClawType.caption)
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ private struct GatewayQuickSetupErrorView: View {
             Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
                 .foregroundStyle(OpenClawBrand.warn)
                 .padding(.top, 1)
-            Text(self.message)
+            Text(verbatim: self.message)
                 .font(OpenClawType.footnote)
                 .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                 .textSelection(.enabled)
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/LiveActivity/LiveActivityManager.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/LiveActivity/LiveActivityManager.swift
index 5617ed9d3e20..6487042377cc 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/LiveActivity/LiveActivityManager.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/LiveActivity/LiveActivityManager.swift
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ final class LiveActivityManager {
         self.hydrateCurrentAndPruneDuplicates()
     }
 
-    func showConnecting(statusText: String = "Connecting...", agentName: String, sessionKey: String) {
+    func showConnecting(
+        statusText: String = String(localized: "Connecting..."),
+        agentName: String,
+        sessionKey: String)
+    {
         self.hydrateCurrentAndPruneDuplicates()
 
         if self.currentActivity != nil {
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ final class LiveActivityManager {
         self.updateCurrent(state: self.attentionState(statusText: statusText), staleDate: nil)
     }
 
-    func handleConnecting(statusText: String = "Connecting...") {
+    func handleConnecting(statusText: String = String(localized: "Connecting...")) {
         self.updateCurrent(
             state: self.connectingState(statusText: statusText),
             staleDate: Date().addingTimeInterval(self.connectingStaleSeconds))
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ final class LiveActivityManager {
 
     private func disconnectedState() -> OpenClawActivityAttributes.ContentState {
         OpenClawActivityAttributes.ContentState(
-            statusText: "Disconnected",
+            statusText: String(localized: "Disconnected"),
             isIdle: false,
             isDisconnected: true,
             isConnecting: false,
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel.swift
index a356986cb0a3..8317e8a09472 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel.swift
@@ -3735,7 +3735,9 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         }
         if problem.needsPairingApproval || problem.pauseReconnect {
             LiveActivityManager.shared.showAttention(
-                statusText: problem.needsPairingApproval ? "Approval needed" : "Action required",
+                statusText: problem.needsPairingApproval
+                    ? String(localized: "Approval needed")
+                    : String(localized: "Action required"),
                 agentName: self.activeAgentName,
                 sessionKey: self.mainSessionKey)
         }
@@ -3752,7 +3754,9 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         }
         if problem.needsPairingApproval || problem.pauseReconnect {
             LiveActivityManager.shared.showAttention(
-                statusText: problem.needsPairingApproval ? "Approval needed" : "Action required",
+                statusText: problem.needsPairingApproval
+                    ? String(localized: "Approval needed")
+                    : String(localized: "Action required"),
                 agentName: self.activeAgentName,
                 sessionKey: self.mainSessionKey)
         }
@@ -4417,7 +4421,9 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         self.gatewayServerName = nil
         self.gatewayRemoteAddress = nil
         LiveActivityManager.shared.showConnecting(
-            statusText: (attempt == 0) ? "Connecting..." : "Reconnecting...",
+            statusText: (attempt == 0)
+                ? String(localized: "Connecting...")
+                : String(localized: "Reconnecting..."),
             agentName: self.activeAgentName,
             sessionKey: self.mainSessionKey)
     }
@@ -5847,7 +5853,7 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
                 guard self.isOperatorGatewayConnected else {
                     return WatchChatPreview(
                         items: [],
-                        statusText: "Connect iPhone chat to read messages")
+                        statusText: String(localized: "Connect iPhone chat to read messages"))
                 }
                 payload = try await IOSGatewayChatTransport(gateway: self.operatorSession)
                     .requestHistory(sessionKey: self.chatSessionKey)
@@ -5859,7 +5865,9 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
                 statusText: items.isEmpty ? "No chat messages yet" : nil)
         } catch {
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch app snapshot: chat preview failed error=\(error.localizedDescription)")
-            return WatchChatPreview(items: [], statusText: "Chat unavailable")
+            return WatchChatPreview(
+                items: [],
+                statusText: String(localized: "Chat unavailable"))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardConnectionSections.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardConnectionSections.swift
index b96197813886..2069314e96dd 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardConnectionSections.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardConnectionSections.swift
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ struct OnboardingConnectPhaseView: View {
             OpenClawNoticeBanner(
                 icon: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill",
                 title: "Connection Failed",
-                message: message,
+                message: .verbatim(message),
                 ownerLabel: "Needs attention",
                 tint: OpenClawBrand.danger,
                 primaryActionTitle: allowsRetry ? "Retry" : nil,
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardView.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardView.swift
index b4676df62866..01d54716462c 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardView.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardView.swift
@@ -586,17 +586,23 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
             } footer: {
                 let requestLine: String = {
                     if let id = self.currentProblem?.requestId ?? self.issue.requestId, !id.isEmpty {
-                        return "Request ID: \(id)"
+                        return String(
+                            format: String(localized: "Request ID: %@"),
+                            id)
                     }
-                    return "Request ID: check `openclaw devices list`."
+                    return String(localized: "Request ID: check `openclaw devices list`.")
                 }()
                 let commandLine = self.currentProblem?.actionCommand ?? "openclaw devices approve <requestId>"
-                Text(
-                    "Approve this device on the gateway.\n"
-                        + "1) `\(commandLine)`\n"
-                        + "2) `/pair approve` in your OpenClaw chat\n"
-                        + "\(requestLine)\n"
-                        + "OpenClaw will also retry automatically when you return to this app.")
+                Text(verbatim: String(
+                    format: String(localized: """
+                    Approve this device on the gateway.
+                    1) `%1$@`
+                    2) `/pair approve` in your OpenClaw chat
+                    %2$@
+                    OpenClaw will also retry automatically when you return to this app.
+                    """),
+                    commandLine,
+                    requestLine))
                     .font(OpenClawType.caption)
             }
         }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift
index 3561fcc965a1..5d005ad12376 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift
@@ -340,7 +340,10 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
             self.sidebarHorizontalSeparator
         }
         .accessibilityElement(children: .combine)
-        .accessibilityLabel("OpenClaw \(self.sidebarGatewayStatusTitle)")
+        .accessibilityLabel(
+            String(
+                format: String(localized: "OpenClaw %@"),
+                self.sidebarGatewayStatusTitle))
     }
 
     private var sidebarGatewayStatusTitle: String {
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Settings/PrivacyAccessSectionView.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Settings/PrivacyAccessSectionView.swift
index 1b4508213469..94788a1becfb 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Settings/PrivacyAccessSectionView.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Settings/PrivacyAccessSectionView.swift
@@ -77,18 +77,18 @@ struct PrivacyAccessSectionView: View {
     {
         VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
             HStack {
-                Label(title, systemImage: icon)
+                Label(LocalizedStringKey(title), systemImage: icon)
                     .font(OpenClawType.subheadSemiBold)
                 Spacer()
-                OpenClawStatusBadge(label: status, tone: self.statusTone(for: status))
+                OpenClawStatusBadge(label: .localized(status), tone: self.statusTone(for: status))
                     .accessibilityIdentifier("privacy-access-\(title)-status")
             }
-            Text(detail)
+            Text(LocalizedStringKey(detail))
                 .font(OpenClawType.footnote)
                 .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
             if let actionTitle, let action {
                 Button(action: action) {
-                    Text(actionTitle)
+                    Text(LocalizedStringKey(actionTitle))
                         .font(OpenClawType.footnoteSemiBold)
                 }
                 .buttonStyle(.bordered)
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkGatewayPermissionState.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkGatewayPermissionState.swift
index 3cc9203f7ee0..f4120bc81a99 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkGatewayPermissionState.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkGatewayPermissionState.swift
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import Foundation
+
 enum TalkGatewayPermissionState: Equatable {
     case unknown
     case ready
@@ -11,21 +13,21 @@ enum TalkGatewayPermissionState: Equatable {
     var statusLabel: String {
         switch self {
         case .unknown:
-            "Not checked"
+            String(localized: "Not checked")
         case .ready:
-            "Ready"
+            String(localized: "Ready")
         case let .missingScope(scope):
-            "Missing \(scope)"
+            String(format: String(localized: "Missing %@"), scope)
         case .requestingUpgrade:
-            "Requesting approval"
+            String(localized: "Requesting approval")
         case .upgradeRequested:
-            "Approval requested"
+            String(localized: "Approval requested")
         case .requestFailed:
-            "Request failed"
+            String(localized: "Request failed")
         case .apiKeyMissing:
-            "API key missing"
+            String(localized: "API key missing")
         case .loadFailed:
-            "Load failed"
+            String(localized: "Load failed")
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeGatewayConfig.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeGatewayConfig.swift
index 34e37bb7b4ae..7cf33f826176 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeGatewayConfig.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeGatewayConfig.swift
@@ -37,23 +37,23 @@ struct TalkRuntimeIssue: Equatable {
 
     var displayMessage: String {
         if !self.message.isEmpty { return self.message }
-        return "Realtime voice did not start."
+        return String(localized: "Realtime voice did not start.")
     }
 
     var fallbackStatusText: String {
-        "Listening (iOS Speech fallback)"
+        String(localized: "Listening (iOS Speech fallback)")
     }
 
     var fallbackBannerTitle: String {
-        "Using iOS Speech fallback"
+        String(localized: "Using iOS Speech fallback")
     }
 
     var fallbackBannerOwnerLabel: String {
-        "Fallback active"
+        String(localized: "Fallback active")
     }
 
     var fallbackBannerMessage: String {
-        "Realtime voice did not start. Talk is running with iOS speech recognition and TTS."
+        String(localized: "Realtime voice did not start. Talk is running with iOS speech recognition and TTS.")
     }
 
     var technicalDetails: String {
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager+Permissions.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager+Permissions.swift
index 38378d4fb869..f5b624be3ea5 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager+Permissions.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager+Permissions.swift
@@ -62,15 +62,25 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
     {
         switch status {
         case .denied:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         case .restricted:
-            return "\(kind) permission restricted"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission restricted"),
+                kind)
         case .notDetermined:
-            return "\(kind) permission not granted"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission not granted"),
+                kind)
         case .authorized:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         @unknown default:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager.swift
index 50911e265c7b..f4824daa1ccd 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager.swift
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
     private var realtimeModelId: String?
     private var realtimeVoiceId: String?
     private var configuredVoiceModeDescriptor = TalkVoiceModeDescriptor(
-        title: "Not loaded",
+        title: String(localized: "Not loaded"),
         subtitle: nil,
         providerId: nil,
         modelId: nil,
@@ -395,7 +395,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = nil
         guard shouldRestart else {
             if self.isEnabled {
-                self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected ? "Ready" : "Offline"
+                self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected
+                    ? String(localized: "Ready")
+                    : String(localized: "Offline")
             }
             return
         }
@@ -416,7 +418,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             self.scheduleRealtimeRestart(after: nil, generation: restartGeneration)
             return
         }
-        self.statusText = "Reconnecting"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Reconnecting")
         self.scheduleRealtimeRestart(after: delay, generation: restartGeneration)
     }
 
@@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = "Not active"
             self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = nil
             if self.isEnabled, !self.isSpeaking {
-                self.statusText = "Offline"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Offline")
             }
             self.realtimePrefetchGeneration &+= 1
             self.realtimePrefetchTask?.cancel()
@@ -512,23 +514,24 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.isListening = false
         self.isSpeaking = false
         self.isUserSpeechDetected = false
-        self.statusText = "Ready"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Ready")
         self.gatewayTalkConfigLoaded = true
         self.gatewayTalkApiKeyConfigured = true
         self.gatewayTalkDefaultModelId = "gpt-realtime-2"
         self.gatewayTalkDefaultVoiceId = "marin"
         self.gatewayTalkProviderLabel = "OpenAI"
-        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = "Gateway Relay"
+        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = String(localized: "Gateway Relay")
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtime = true
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtimeRelay = true
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeProviderLabel = "OpenAI"
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeModelId = "gpt-realtime-2"
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeVoiceId = "marin"
-        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle = "Realtime Voice"
-        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeSubtitle = "Gateway relay ready"
-        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeAccessibilityValue = "Realtime Voice, Gateway relay ready"
-        self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = "Ready"
-        self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = "Listening starts from this phone"
+        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeTitle = String(localized: "Realtime Voice")
+        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeSubtitle = String(localized: "Gateway relay ready")
+        self.gatewayTalkVoiceModeAccessibilityValue = String(
+            localized: "Realtime Voice, Gateway relay ready")
+        self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = String(localized: "Ready")
+        self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = String(localized: "Listening starts from this phone")
         self.gatewayTalkLastIssueText = nil
         self.gatewayTalkCurrentFallbackIssue = nil
         self.gatewayTalkPermissionState = .ready
@@ -594,7 +597,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         }
         #endif
         self.logger.info("start")
-        self.statusText = "Requesting permissions…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Requesting permissions…")
         let permissionStartedAt = Self.nowSeconds()
         let micOk = if self.allowSimulatorCapture {
             true
@@ -606,14 +609,14 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 + "elapsedMs=\(Self.elapsedMs(since: permissionStartedAt))")
         guard micOk else {
             self.logger.warning("start blocked: microphone permission denied")
-            self.statusText = "Microphone permission denied"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Microphone permission denied")
             return
         }
         guard self.isCurrentStartAttempt(attemptID) else { return }
         await self.ensureTalkConfigLoadedForStart()
         guard self.isCurrentStartAttempt(attemptID) else { return }
         if self.gatewayTalkPermissionState.requiresTalkPermissionAction {
-            self.statusText = "Gateway permission required"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Gateway permission required")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk.timeline manager start blocked gateway permission")
             return
         }
@@ -642,7 +645,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             self.stopNativeCaptureAndDiscardTranscript()
             self.deactivateAudioSession()
             self.statusText = Self.permissionMessage(
-                kind: "Speech recognition",
+                kind: String(localized: "Speech recognition"),
                 status: SFSpeechRecognizer.authorizationStatus())
             return
         }
@@ -665,7 +668,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         } catch {
             self.stopNativeCaptureAndDiscardTranscript()
             self.deactivateAudioSession()
-            self.statusText = "Start failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            self.statusText = String(
+                format: String(localized: "Start failed: %@"),
+                error.localizedDescription)
             self.logger.error("start failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
         }
     }
@@ -675,7 +680,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         guard self.captureMode != .pushToTalk else { return false }
         guard self.finishingPushToTalk == nil else { return false }
         guard self.foregroundAudioCaptureAllowed else {
-            self.statusText = "Paused"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Paused")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk start ignored: app backgrounded")
             return false
         }
@@ -688,7 +693,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             return false
         }
         guard self.gatewayConnected else {
-            self.statusText = "Offline"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Offline")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk.timeline manager start blocked gateway offline")
             return false
         }
@@ -736,7 +741,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.gatewayTalkProviderLabel = TalkModeProviderSelection.openAIRealtime.label
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtime = true
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtimeRelay = false
-        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = "Native WebRTC"
+        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = String(localized: "Native WebRTC")
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeProviderLabel = Self.displayName(forProvider: self.realtimeProvider ?? "openai")
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeModelId = self.realtimeModelId
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeVoiceId = self.realtimeVoiceId
@@ -753,7 +758,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.isUserSpeechDetected = false
         self.isPushToTalkActive = false
         self.captureMode = .idle
-        self.statusText = "Off"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Off")
         self.pendingRealtimeIssue = nil
         self.gatewayTalkCurrentFallbackIssue = nil
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = "Not active"
@@ -794,7 +799,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.foregroundPushToTalkAllowed = false
         guard self.isEnabled || self.activePTTCaptureId != nil || self.finishingPushToTalk != nil else { return }
         if keepContinuousActive {
-            self.statusText = self.isListening ? "Listening" : self.statusText
+            self.statusText = self.isListening ? String(localized: "Listening") : self.statusText
             return
         }
         self.cancelFinishingPushToTalk()
@@ -803,7 +808,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.isListening = false
         self.isPushToTalkActive = false
         self.captureMode = .idle
-        self.statusText = "Paused"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Paused")
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = "Paused"
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = nil
         self.lastTranscript = ""
@@ -928,12 +933,12 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 try self.ensurePushToTalkStartCurrent(captureId: captureId, canStartCapture: canStartCapture)
             }
             #endif
-            self.statusText = "Requesting permissions…"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Requesting permissions…")
             if !self.allowSimulatorCapture {
                 let micOk = await Self.requestMicrophonePermission()
                 try self.ensurePushToTalkStartCurrent(captureId: captureId, canStartCapture: canStartCapture)
                 guard micOk else {
-                    self.statusText = "Microphone permission denied"
+                    self.statusText = String(localized: "Microphone permission denied")
                     throw NSError(domain: "TalkMode", code: 4, userInfo: [
                         NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Microphone permission denied",
                     ])
@@ -942,7 +947,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 try self.ensurePushToTalkStartCurrent(captureId: captureId, canStartCapture: canStartCapture)
                 guard speechOk else {
                     self.statusText = Self.permissionMessage(
-                        kind: "Speech recognition",
+                        kind: String(localized: "Speech recognition"),
                         status: SFSpeechRecognizer.authorizationStatus())
                     throw NSError(domain: "TalkMode", code: 5, userInfo: [
                         NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Speech recognition permission denied",
@@ -958,7 +963,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             try self.ensurePushToTalkStartCurrent(captureId: captureId, canStartCapture: canStartCapture)
             self.isListening = true
             self.isPushToTalkActive = true
-            self.statusText = "Listening (PTT)"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening (PTT)")
         } catch {
             if self.activePTTCaptureId == captureId {
                 self.stopRecognition()
@@ -971,9 +976,11 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 let isPermissionError = nsError.domain == "TalkMode" && (nsError.code == 4 || nsError.code == 5)
                 let isCancelled = error is CancellationError || (nsError.domain == "TalkMode" && nsError.code == 9)
                 if isCancelled {
-                    self.statusText = "Ready"
+                    self.statusText = String(localized: "Ready")
                 } else if !isPermissionError {
-                    self.statusText = "Start failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                    self.statusText = String(
+                        format: String(localized: "Start failed: %@"),
+                        error.localizedDescription)
                 }
             }
             let shouldResume = self.isEnabled
@@ -1004,7 +1011,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             self.pttTimeoutTask?.cancel()
             self.pttTimeoutTask = nil
             self.pttAutoStopEnabled = false
-            self.statusText = "Ready"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Ready")
             self.finishActivePushToTalk(captureId)
             let payload = OpenClawTalkPTTStopPayload(
                 captureId: captureId,
@@ -1029,7 +1036,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.lastHeard = nil
 
         guard !transcript.isEmpty else {
-            self.statusText = "Ready"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Ready")
             let shouldResume = self.isEnabled
             self.finishActivePushToTalk(captureId)
             let payload = OpenClawTalkPTTStopPayload(
@@ -1042,7 +1049,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         }
 
         guard self.gatewayConnected else {
-            self.statusText = "Gateway not connected"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Gateway not connected")
             let shouldResume = self.isEnabled
             self.finishActivePushToTalk(captureId)
             let payload = OpenClawTalkPTTStopPayload(
@@ -1148,7 +1155,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.pttTimeoutTask?.cancel()
         self.pttTimeoutTask = nil
         self.finishActivePushToTalk(captureId)
-        self.statusText = "Ready"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Ready")
 
         let payload = OpenClawTalkPTTStopPayload(
             captureId: captureId,
@@ -1183,7 +1190,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
     }
 
     private func pushToTalkOfflineError() -> NSError {
-        self.statusText = "Offline"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Offline")
         return NSError(domain: "TalkMode", code: 7, userInfo: [
             NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Gateway not connected",
         ])
@@ -1216,7 +1223,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
     {
         precondition(self.finishingPushToTalk == nil)
         let generation = self.beginTranscriptProcessing()
-        self.statusText = "Thinking…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Thinking…")
 
         let task = Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
             guard let self else { return }
@@ -1256,7 +1263,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.invalidateTranscriptProcessing()
         self.stopSpeaking(storeInterruption: false)
         if hadFinishingPushToTalk {
-            self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected ? "Ready" : "Offline"
+            self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected
+                ? String(localized: "Ready")
+                : String(localized: "Offline")
         }
     }
 
@@ -1277,7 +1286,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.pttAudioOwnershipEndHandler?(captureId)
         let transientStatuses = ["Thinking…", "Generating voice…", "Speaking…", "Speaking (System)…"]
         if transientStatuses.contains(self.statusText) {
-            self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected ? "Ready" : "Offline"
+            self.statusText = self.gatewayConnected
+                ? String(localized: "Ready")
+                : String(localized: "Offline")
         }
         self.scheduleContinuousResume(self.isEnabled)
     }
@@ -1451,7 +1462,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         if isCancellation {
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk speech: cancelled")
             if self.captureMode == .continuous, self.isEnabled, !self.isSpeaking {
-                self.statusText = "Listening"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening")
             }
             self.logger.debug("speech recognition cancelled")
             return false
@@ -1461,9 +1472,13 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         if !self.isSpeaking {
             if msg.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("no speech detected") {
                 // Treat as transient silence. Don't scare users with an error banner.
-                self.statusText = self.isEnabled ? "Listening" : "Speech error: \(msg)"
+                self.statusText = self.isEnabled
+                    ? String(localized: "Listening")
+                    : String(format: String(localized: "Speech error: %@"), msg)
             } else {
-                self.statusText = "Speech error: \(msg)"
+                self.statusText = String(
+                    format: String(localized: "Speech error: %@"),
+                    msg)
             }
         }
         self.logger.debug("speech recognition error: \(msg, privacy: .public)")
@@ -1490,7 +1505,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             try self.startRecognition()
             self.isListening = true
             if self.statusText.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("speech error") {
-                self.statusText = "Listening"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening")
             }
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk speech: recognition restarted")
         } catch {
@@ -1679,7 +1694,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             }
         }
         guard let gateway = self.gateway else {
-            self.statusText = "Gateway not connected"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Gateway not connected")
             self.scheduleContinuousResume(restartAfter)
             return
         }
@@ -1747,7 +1762,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.isListening = false
         self.isUserSpeechDetected = false
         self.captureMode = .idle
-        self.statusText = "Thinking…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Thinking…")
         self.lastTranscript = ""
         self.lastHeard = nil
         self.stopRecognition()
@@ -1759,7 +1774,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             shouldApply: { self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) })
         guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return }
         guard await gateway.currentRoute() == gatewayRoute else {
-            self.statusText = "Gateway not connected"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Gateway not connected")
             return
         }
         guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return }
@@ -1798,7 +1813,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 "chat.send ok runId=\(runId, privacy: .public) status=\(normalizedStatus, privacy: .public)")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk: chat.send ok runId=\(runId) status=\(normalizedStatus)")
             if Self.isTerminalChatSendFailure(acknowledgement.status) {
-                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = normalizedStatus == "error" ? "Chat error" : "Aborted"
+                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = normalizedStatus == "error"
+                    ? String(localized: "Chat error")
+                    : String(localized: "Aborted")
                 self.logger.warning(
                     """
                     chat.send terminal ack runId=\(runId, privacy: .public) \
@@ -1819,13 +1836,15 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             else { return }
             guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return }
             if completedSuccessfully, !self.isEnabled {
-                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = "Ready"
+                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = String(localized: "Ready")
             }
         } catch is CancellationError {
             return
         } catch {
             guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return }
-            streamingOwner.terminalStatus = "Talk failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            streamingOwner.terminalStatus = String(
+                format: String(localized: "Talk failed: %@"),
+                error.localizedDescription)
             self.logger.error("finalize failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk: failed error=\(error.localizedDescription)")
         }
@@ -1882,7 +1901,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 streamingOwner.task?.cancel()
                 await self.finishIncrementalSpeech()
                 guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return nil }
-                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = "Aborted"
+                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = String(localized: "Aborted")
                 return nil
             } else if completion.state == .error {
                 self.logger.warning("chat completion error runId=\(runId, privacy: .public)")
@@ -1890,7 +1909,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 streamingOwner.task?.cancel()
                 await self.finishIncrementalSpeech()
                 guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return nil }
-                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = "Chat error"
+                streamingOwner.terminalStatus = String(localized: "Chat error")
                 return nil
             }
         }
@@ -1918,7 +1937,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             streamingOwner.task?.cancel()
             await self.finishIncrementalSpeech()
             guard self.isCurrentTranscriptProcessing(generation) else { return nil }
-            streamingOwner.terminalStatus = "No reply"
+            streamingOwner.terminalStatus = String(localized: "No reply")
             return nil
         }
         self.logger.info("assistant text ok chars=\(assistantText.count, privacy: .public)")
@@ -2007,7 +2026,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             return .unavailable(realtimeIssue(message: "Gateway not connected", phase: "start"))
         }
         guard self.foregroundAudioCaptureAllowed else {
-            self.statusText = "Paused"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Paused")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk realtime ignored: app backgrounded")
             return .ignored
         }
@@ -2424,7 +2443,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
         self.speechGeneration += 1
         let speechGeneration = self.speechGeneration
 
-        self.statusText = "Generating voice…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Generating voice…")
         self.isSpeaking = true
         self.lastSpokenText = cleaned
         defer {
@@ -2456,7 +2475,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                     try await self.playSystemVoice(text: cleaned, language: language)
                 } catch {
                     guard !Task.isCancelled, self.speechGeneration == speechGeneration else { return }
-                    self.statusText = "Speak failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                    self.statusText = String(
+                        format: String(localized: "Speak failed: %@"),
+                        error.localizedDescription)
                     self.logger.error("system voice failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
                 }
             }
@@ -2519,7 +2540,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
 
                 self.startSpeechInterruptionRecognitionIfNeeded()
 
-                self.statusText = "Speaking…"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Speaking…")
                 let result = await self.playElevenLabsStream(
                     rawStream,
                     sampleRate: TalkTTSValidation.pcmSampleRate(from: outputFormat))
@@ -2555,7 +2576,9 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
                 try await self.playSystemVoice(text: cleaned, language: language)
             } catch {
                 guard !Task.isCancelled, self.speechGeneration == speechGeneration else { return }
-                self.statusText = "Speak failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                self.statusText = String(
+                    format: String(localized: "Speak failed: %@"),
+                    error.localizedDescription)
                 self.logger.error("system voice failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
             }
         }
@@ -2606,7 +2629,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             transport: "native",
             isRealtime: false))
         self.startSpeechInterruptionRecognitionIfNeeded()
-        self.statusText = "Speaking…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Speaking…")
         let result: StreamingPlaybackResult
         switch audio.playbackMode {
         case let .pcm(sampleRate):
@@ -2649,7 +2672,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             transport: "native",
             isRealtime: false))
         self.startSpeechInterruptionRecognitionIfNeeded()
-        self.statusText = "Speaking (System)…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Speaking (System)…")
         try await TalkSystemSpeechSynthesizer.shared.speak(text: text, language: language)
     }
 
@@ -2844,7 +2867,7 @@ final class TalkModeManager: NSObject {
             while !Task.isCancelled {
                 guard !self.incrementalSpeechQueue.isEmpty else { break }
                 let segment = self.incrementalSpeechQueue.removeFirst()
-                self.statusText = "Speaking…"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Speaking…")
                 self.isSpeaking = true
                 self.lastSpokenText = segment
                 guard await self.updateIncrementalContextIfNeeded(speechGeneration: speechGeneration) else { return }
@@ -3522,13 +3545,13 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
         case "google":
             "Google"
         case "system":
-            "iOS System Voice"
+            String(localized: "iOS System Voice")
         case "realtime":
-            "Realtime Voice"
+            String(localized: "Realtime Voice")
         case let provider where !provider.isEmpty:
             provider
         default:
-            "Gateway Default"
+            String(localized: "Gateway Default")
         }
     }
 
@@ -3547,7 +3570,7 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
         self.gatewayTalkLastIssueText = nil
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = self.configuredVoiceModeDescriptor.title
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = self.configuredVoiceModeDescriptor.subtitle
-        self.statusText = "Listening (Realtime)"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening (Realtime)")
     }
 
     private func handleRealtimeRelayStatus(_ status: String) {
@@ -3582,7 +3605,7 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
         self.gatewayTalkCurrentFallbackIssue = nil
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeTitle = "iOS Speech + TTS"
         self.gatewayTalkActiveModeSubtitle = nil
-        self.statusText = "Listening"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening")
     }
 
     private func markNativeFallbackActive(after issue: TalkRuntimeIssue) {
@@ -3847,7 +3870,11 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
             ? Self.displayName(forProvider: routing.activeProvider)
             : providerSelection.label
         let transport = usesRealtimeConfig ? (usesRealtimeRelay ? "gateway-relay" : "webrtc") : "native"
-        let transportLabel = usesRealtimeRelay ? "Gateway Relay" : (usesRealtimeConfig ? "Native WebRTC" : "Native")
+        let transportLabel = usesRealtimeRelay
+            ? String(localized: "Gateway Relay")
+            : (usesRealtimeConfig
+                ? String(localized: "Native WebRTC")
+                : String(localized: "Native"))
         self.gatewayTalkProviderLabel = providerLabel
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtime = usesRealtimeConfig
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtimeRelay = usesRealtimeRelay
@@ -3908,7 +3935,7 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
         self.silenceWindow = TimeInterval(Self.defaultSilenceTimeoutMs) / 1000
         if let missingScope = Self.missingTalkScope(from: error) {
             self.gatewayTalkPermissionState = .missingScope(missingScope)
-            self.statusText = "Gateway permission required"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Gateway permission required")
             GatewayDiagnostics.log("talk config missing gateway scope=\(missingScope)")
         } else {
             self.gatewayTalkPermissionState = .loadFailed(error.localizedDescription)
@@ -3923,15 +3950,15 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
         self.realtimeModelId = nil
         self.realtimeVoiceId = nil
         self.configuredProviderModelId = nil
-        self.gatewayTalkProviderLabel = "Not loaded"
-        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = "Not loaded"
+        self.gatewayTalkProviderLabel = String(localized: "Not loaded")
+        self.gatewayTalkTransportLabel = String(localized: "Not loaded")
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtime = false
         self.gatewayTalkUsesRealtimeRelay = false
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeProviderLabel = nil
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeModelId = nil
         self.gatewayTalkRealtimeVoiceId = nil
         self.applyVoiceModeDescriptor(TalkVoiceModeDescriptor(
-            title: "Not loaded",
+            title: String(localized: "Not loaded"),
             subtitle: nil,
             providerId: nil,
             modelId: nil,
@@ -3949,7 +3976,7 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
 
     func markTalkPermissionUpgradeRequested(requestId: String?) {
         self.gatewayTalkPermissionState = .upgradeRequested(requestId: requestId)
-        self.statusText = "Approval requested"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Approval requested")
     }
 
     private static func missingTalkScope(from error: Error) -> String? {
@@ -4393,11 +4420,11 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
     func _test_realtimeStatusPreservesPushToTalkCapture() -> Bool {
         self.captureMode = .pushToTalk
         self.isListening = false
-        self.statusText = "Listening (PTT)"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening (PTT)")
         self.handleRealtimeRelayStatus("Listening (Realtime)")
         return self.captureMode == .pushToTalk &&
             !self.isListening &&
-            self.statusText == "Listening (PTT)"
+            self.statusText == String(localized: "Listening (PTT)")
     }
 
     func _test_prepareRealtimeRelayStart() {
diff --git a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/VoiceWakeManager.swift b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/VoiceWakeManager.swift
index 34735ba4b4f8..66f7a6966d3c 100644
--- a/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/VoiceWakeManager.swift
+++ b/apps/ios/Sources/Voice/VoiceWakeManager.swift
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ private enum VoiceWakeAudioError: LocalizedError {
     var errorDescription: String? {
         switch self {
         case .invalidInputFormat:
-            "Microphone input format unavailable"
+            String(localized: "Microphone input format unavailable")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
                 self.tearDownRecognitionPipeline()
             }
             if self.isEnabled {
-                self.statusText = "Paused"
+                self.statusText = String(localized: "Paused")
             }
         } else if self.isEnabled {
             self.scheduleStart()
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
 
         guard self.suppressionReasons.isEmpty else {
             self.isListening = false
-            self.statusText = "Paused"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Paused")
             return
         }
 
@@ -273,15 +273,16 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
             // The iOS Simulator’s audio stack is unreliable for long-running microphone capture.
             // (We’ve observed CoreAudio deadlocks after TCC permission prompts.)
             self.isListening = false
-            self.statusText = "Voice Wake isn’t supported on Simulator"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Voice Wake isn’t supported on Simulator")
             return
         }
 
-        self.statusText = "Requesting permissions…"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Requesting permissions…")
 
         let micOk = await Self.requestMicrophonePermission()
         guard micOk else {
-            self.statusText = Self.microphonePermissionMessage(kind: "Microphone")
+            self.statusText = Self.microphonePermissionMessage(
+                kind: String(localized: "Microphone"))
             self.isListening = false
             return
         }
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
         let speechOk = await Self.requestSpeechPermission()
         guard speechOk else {
             self.statusText = Self.permissionMessage(
-                kind: "Speech recognition",
+                kind: String(localized: "Speech recognition"),
                 status: SFSpeechRecognizer.authorizationStatus())
             self.isListening = false
             return
@@ -297,14 +298,16 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
 
         self.speechRecognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer()
         guard self.speechRecognizer != nil else {
-            self.statusText = "Speech recognizer unavailable"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Speech recognizer unavailable")
             self.isListening = false
             return
         }
 
         guard self.isEnabled, self.suppressionReasons.isEmpty else {
             self.isListening = false
-            self.statusText = self.isEnabled ? "Paused" : "Off"
+            self.statusText = self.isEnabled
+                ? String(localized: "Paused")
+                : String(localized: "Off")
             return
         }
 
@@ -312,18 +315,20 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
             try self.configureOwnedAudioSession()
             try self.startRecognition()
             self.isListening = true
-            self.statusText = "Listening"
+            self.statusText = String(localized: "Listening")
         } catch {
             self.isListening = false
             self.tearDownRecognitionPipeline()
-            self.statusText = "Start failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            self.statusText = String(
+                format: String(localized: "Start failed: %@"),
+                error.localizedDescription)
         }
     }
 
     func stop() {
         self.isEnabled = false
         self.isListening = false
-        self.statusText = "Off"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Off")
         self.cancelScheduledStart()
         self.tearDownRecognitionPipeline()
     }
@@ -437,7 +442,9 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
     {
         guard self.recognitionGeneration == recognitionGeneration else { return }
         if let errorText {
-            self.statusText = "Recognizer error: \(errorText)"
+            self.statusText = String(
+                format: String(localized: "Recognizer error: %@"),
+                errorText)
             self.isListening = false
             self.tearDownRecognitionPipeline()
             self.scheduleStart(after: self.recognitionErrorRestartDelayNs)
@@ -450,7 +457,7 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
         if cmd == self.lastDispatched { return }
         self.lastDispatched = cmd
         self.lastTriggeredCommand = cmd
-        self.statusText = "Triggered"
+        self.statusText = String(localized: "Triggered")
 
         self.commandGeneration &+= 1
         let commandGeneration = self.commandGeneration
@@ -606,23 +613,37 @@ final class VoiceWakeManager: NSObject {
     {
         switch status {
         case .denied:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         case .restricted:
-            return "\(kind) permission restricted"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission restricted"),
+                kind)
         case .notDetermined:
-            return "\(kind) permission not granted"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission not granted"),
+                kind)
         case .authorized:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         @unknown default:
-            return "\(kind) permission denied"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+                kind)
         }
     }
 
     private nonisolated static func deniedByDefaultPermissionMessage(kind: String, isUndetermined: Bool) -> String {
         if isUndetermined {
-            return "\(kind) permission not granted"
+            return String(
+                format: String(localized: "%@ permission not granted"),
+                kind)
         }
-        return "\(kind) permission denied"
+        return String(
+            format: String(localized: "%@ permission denied"),
+            kind)
     }
 }