diff --git a/extensions/discord/src/voice/realtime.ts b/extensions/discord/src/voice/realtime.ts
index b19d73b067c8..010a2cd51efd 100644
--- a/extensions/discord/src/voice/realtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/discord/src/voice/realtime.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Discord plugin module implements realtime behavior.
-import { PassThrough } from "node:stream";
+import { PassThrough, pipeline } from "node:stream";
 import type { DiscordAccountConfig, OpenClawConfig } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-contracts";
 import {
   asDateTimestampMs,
@@ -814,7 +814,15 @@ export class DiscordRealtimeVoiceSession implements VoiceRealtimeSession {
       this.resetOutputStream("opus-encode-error");
     });
     opusStream.once("close", () => this.handleOutputStreamClosed(stream, "stream-close"));
-    stream.pipe(opusStream);
+    pipeline(stream, opusStream, (err) => {
+      if (!err) {
+        return;
+      }
+      logger.warn(
+        `discord voice: realtime output pipeline failed guild=${this.params.entry.guildId} channel=${this.params.entry.channelId}: ${formatErrorMessage(err)}`,
+      );
+      this.resetOutputStream("output-pipeline-error");
+    });
     if (this.outputPacedBuffer.length > 0) {
       stream.write(this.outputPacedBuffer);
       this.outputPacedBuffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
diff --git a/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/story.ts b/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/story.ts
index f61cfde00fba..8ed53a9c4026 100644
--- a/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/story.ts
+++ b/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/story.ts
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ function parseInlineMarkdown(text: string): StoryInline[] {
 
     // Plain text: consume until next special character or URL start
     // Exclude : and / to allow URL detection to work (stops before https://)
-    const plainMatch = remaining.match(/^[^*_`~[#~\n:/]+/);
+    const plainMatch = remaining.match(/^[^*_`~[#\n:/]+/);
     if (plainMatch) {
       result.push(plainMatch[0]);
       remaining = remaining.slice(plainMatch[0].length);
diff --git a/extensions/workboard/src/store.ts b/extensions/workboard/src/store.ts
index e4c035653fef..f4f58b1ee18b 100644
--- a/extensions/workboard/src/store.ts
+++ b/extensions/workboard/src/store.ts
@@ -434,6 +434,21 @@ function normalizeNotificationSubscription(
     throw new Error("notification subscription needs cardId, sessionKey, runId, or target.");
   }
   const eventKinds = normalizeNotificationKinds(input.eventKinds);
+  const preservedFields: Partial<WorkboardNotificationSubscription> = {};
+  if (fallback) {
+    if (fallback.lastEventAt) {
+      preservedFields.lastEventAt = fallback.lastEventAt;
+    }
+    if (fallback.lastEventId) {
+      preservedFields.lastEventId = fallback.lastEventId;
+    }
+    if (fallback.lastEventSequence) {
+      preservedFields.lastEventSequence = fallback.lastEventSequence;
+    }
+    if (fallback.deliveredEventIds?.length) {
+      preservedFields.deliveredEventIds = fallback.deliveredEventIds;
+    }
+  }
   return {
     id: fallback?.id ?? randomUUID(),
     boardId,
@@ -442,12 +457,7 @@ function normalizeNotificationSubscription(
     ...(runId ? { runId } : {}),
     ...(target ? { target } : {}),
     ...(eventKinds ? { eventKinds } : {}),
-    ...(fallback?.lastEventAt ? { lastEventAt: fallback.lastEventAt } : {}),
-    ...(fallback?.lastEventId ? { lastEventId: fallback.lastEventId } : {}),
-    ...(fallback?.lastEventSequence ? { lastEventSequence: fallback.lastEventSequence } : {}),
-    ...(fallback?.deliveredEventIds?.length
-      ? { deliveredEventIds: fallback.deliveredEventIds }
-      : {}),
+    ...preservedFields,
     createdAt: fallback?.createdAt ?? now,
     updatedAt: now,
   };
diff --git a/packages/tool-call-repair/src/payload.ts b/packages/tool-call-repair/src/payload.ts
index 64528d4c4ffd..183c61103aeb 100644
--- a/packages/tool-call-repair/src/payload.ts
+++ b/packages/tool-call-repair/src/payload.ts
@@ -291,21 +291,11 @@ function consumeOptionalXmlishFunctionClose(text: string, start: number): number
   return consumeXmlishFunctionClose(text, start) ?? start;
 }
 
-function parseXmlishPlainTextToolCallBlockEndAt(
-  text: string,
-  start: number,
-  options?: PlainTextToolCallParseOptions,
-): number | null {
+function parseXmlishPlainTextToolCallBlockEndAt(text: string, start: number): number | null {
   const opening = parseXmlishOpening(text, start);
   if (!opening) {
     return null;
   }
-  const allowedToolNames = options?.allowedToolNames
-    ? new Set(options.allowedToolNames)
-    : undefined;
-  if (allowedToolNames && !allowedToolNames.has(opening.name)) {
-    return null;
-  }
 
   let cursor = opening.end;
   let parameterCount = 0;
diff --git a/scripts/firecrawl-compare.ts b/scripts/firecrawl-compare.ts
index 09f950232903..76e3c6eaa18a 100644
--- a/scripts/firecrawl-compare.ts
+++ b/scripts/firecrawl-compare.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Firecrawl Compare script supports OpenClaw repository automation.
 import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
 import { fetchFirecrawlContent } from "../extensions/firecrawl/api.ts";
-import { extractReadableContent } from "../src/agents/tools/web-tools.js";
 import { formatErrorMessage } from "../src/infra/errors.ts";
+import { extractReadableContent } from "../src/web-fetch/content-extractors.runtime.js";
 import { readBoundedResponseText as readBoundedResponseTextWithLimit } from "./lib/bounded-response.ts";
 
 const DEFAULT_URLS = [
diff --git a/scripts/lib/test-group-report.mjs b/scripts/lib/test-group-report.mjs
index db60e850ae6d..9454c588cc30 100644
--- a/scripts/lib/test-group-report.mjs
+++ b/scripts/lib/test-group-report.mjs
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ function formatSignedMs(value, digits = 1) {
 }
 
 function formatSignedBytesAsMb(valueBytes) {
-  return valueBytes === null || valueBytes === undefined
-    ? "n/a"
-    : `${valueBytes > 0 ? "+" : ""}${formatBytesAsMb(valueBytes)}`;
+  return `${valueBytes > 0 ? "+" : ""}${formatBytesAsMb(valueBytes)}`;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/cli/command-format.ts b/src/cli/command-format.ts
index 9b8fe988540d..c6d6acce6e0f 100644
--- a/src/cli/command-format.ts
+++ b/src/cli/command-format.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ const CLI_PREFIX_RE = /^(?:pnpm|npm|bunx|npx)\s+openclaw\b|^openclaw\b/;
 const CONTAINER_FLAG_RE = /(?:^|\s)--container(?:\s|=|$)/;
 const PROFILE_FLAG_RE = /(?:^|\s)--profile(?:\s|=|$)/;
 const DEV_FLAG_RE = /(?:^|\s)--dev(?:\s|$)/;
-const UPDATE_COMMAND_RE =
-  /^(?:pnpm|npm|bunx|npx)\s+openclaw\b.*(?:^|\s)update(?:\s|$)|^openclaw\b.*(?:^|\s)update(?:\s|$)/;
+const UPDATE_COMMAND_RE = /^(?:(?:pnpm|npm|bunx|npx)\s+openclaw|openclaw)\b.*\supdate(?:\s|$)/;
 const CONTAINER_HINT_RE = /^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{0,127}$/;
 
 /** Add active root options to a displayed command without duplicating explicit flags. */
diff --git a/src/config/io.audit.ts b/src/config/io.audit.ts
index 4d5308d01bf0..dbe9355ac329 100644
--- a/src/config/io.audit.ts
+++ b/src/config/io.audit.ts
@@ -54,10 +54,7 @@ const SECRET_FLAG_NAMES = new Set([
 const SECRET_FLAG_SUFFIX_PATTERN =
   /^--(?:[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*-)?(?:token|secret|password|passwd|api[-_]?key|api[-_]?secret|webhook|credential|bearer|pat|private[-_]?key|recovery[-_]?key|signing[-_]?key|encryption[-_]?key|master[-_]?key|session[-_]?key|gateway[-_]?key|service[-_]?key|hook[-_]?key)$/;
 
-function isSecretFlagName(flagName: string | null): boolean {
-  if (flagName === null) {
-    return false;
-  }
+function isSecretFlagName(flagName: string): boolean {
   if (SECRET_FLAG_NAMES.has(flagName)) {
     return true;
   }
@@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ function isSecretFlagName(flagName: string | null): boolean {
 }
 
 function parseFlagName(arg: string): string | null {
-  if (typeof arg !== "string" || !arg.startsWith("--")) {
+  if (!arg.startsWith("--")) {
     return null;
   }
   const eq = arg.indexOf("=");
@@ -88,11 +85,6 @@ export function redactConfigAuditArgv(argv: readonly string[]): string[] {
   const result: string[] = [];
   let redactNext = false;
   for (const current of argv) {
-    if (typeof current !== "string") {
-      result.push(current);
-      redactNext = false;
-      continue;
-    }
     if (redactNext) {
       redactNext = false;
       result.push("***");
diff --git a/src/infra/exec-wrapper-trust-plan.ts b/src/infra/exec-wrapper-trust-plan.ts
index 57647cb6515e..96c6fca7c817 100644
--- a/src/infra/exec-wrapper-trust-plan.ts
+++ b/src/infra/exec-wrapper-trust-plan.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ function finalizeExecWrapperTrustPlan(
   policyArgv: string[],
   wrapperChain: string[],
   policyBlocked: boolean,
-  blockedWrapper?: string,
 ): ExecWrapperTrustPlan {
   const rawExecutable = argv[0]?.trim() ?? "";
   const shellWrapperExecutable =
@@ -57,9 +56,6 @@ function finalizeExecWrapperTrustPlan(
       ? extractBindableShellWrapperInlineCommand(argv)
       : null,
   };
-  if (blockedWrapper !== undefined) {
-    plan.blockedWrapper = blockedWrapper;
-  }
   return plan;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/media/parse.ts b/src/media/parse.ts
index c6fd58c41f27..20ac25fd5529 100644
--- a/src/media/parse.ts
+++ b/src/media/parse.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export function normalizeMediaSource(src: string): string {
   return src.startsWith("file://") ? src.replace("file://", "") : src;
 }
 
-const TRAILING_SERIALIZED_JSON_AFTER_EXT_RE = /^(.*\.\w{1,10})\\?"(?=[\]},:,]|$).*/s;
+const TRAILING_SERIALIZED_JSON_AFTER_EXT_RE = /^(.*\.\w{1,10})\\?"(?=[\]},:]|$).*/s;
 
 function cleanCandidate(raw: string) {
   const stripped = raw.replace(/^[`"'[{(]+/, "").replace(/[`"'\\})\],]+$/, "");