open-webui/backend/open_webui/models/automations.py

import logging
import time
from typing import Optional
from uuid import uuid4

from open_webui.internal.db import Base, get_async_db_context
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
from sqlalchemy import JSON, BigInteger, Boolean, Column, Index, String, Text, cast, delete, func, or_, select, update
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


####################
# Automation DB Schema
####################


class Automation(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'automation'

    id = Column(Text, primary_key=True)
    user_id = Column(Text, nullable=False)
    name = Column(Text, nullable=False)
    data = Column(JSON, nullable=False)  # {prompt, model_id, rrule}
    meta = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
    is_active = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)
    last_run_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
    next_run_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=True)

    created_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False)
    updated_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False)

    __table_args__ = (Index('ix_automation_next_run', 'next_run_at'),)


class AutomationRun(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'automation_run'

    id = Column(Text, primary_key=True)
    automation_id = Column(Text, nullable=False)
    chat_id = Column(Text, nullable=True)
    status = Column(Text, nullable=False)  # success | error
    error = Column(Text, nullable=True)
    created_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False)

    __table_args__ = (
        Index('ix_automation_run_automation_id', 'automation_id'),
        Index('ix_automation_run_aid_created', 'automation_id', 'created_at'),
    )


####################
# Pydantic Models
####################


class AutomationTerminalConfig(BaseModel):
    server_id: str
    cwd: Optional[str] = None


class AutomationData(BaseModel):
    prompt: str
    model_id: str
    rrule: str
    terminal: Optional[AutomationTerminalConfig] = None


class AutomationModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)

    id: str
    user_id: str
    name: str
    data: dict
    meta: Optional[dict] = None
    is_active: bool
    last_run_at: Optional[int] = None
    next_run_at: Optional[int] = None

    created_at: int
    updated_at: int


class AutomationRunModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)

    id: str
    automation_id: str
    chat_id: Optional[str] = None
    status: str
    error: Optional[str] = None
    created_at: int


class AutomationForm(BaseModel):
    name: str
    data: AutomationData
    meta: Optional[dict] = None
    is_active: Optional[bool] = True


class AutomationResponse(AutomationModel):
    last_run: Optional[AutomationRunModel] = None
    next_runs: Optional[list[int]] = None


class AutomationListResponse(BaseModel):
    items: list[AutomationModel]
    total: int


####################
# AutomationTable
####################


class AutomationTable:
    async def insert(
        self,
        user_id: str,
        form: AutomationForm,
        next_run_at: int,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> AutomationModel:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            now = int(time.time_ns())
            row = Automation(
                id=str(uuid4()),
                user_id=user_id,
                name=form.name,
                data=form.data.model_dump(),
                meta=form.meta,
                is_active=form.is_active,
                next_run_at=next_run_at,
                created_at=now,
                updated_at=now,
            )
            db.add(row)
            await db.commit()
            return AutomationModel.model_validate(row)

    async def count_by_user(self, user_id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> int:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(select(func.count()).select_from(Automation).filter_by(user_id=user_id))
            return result.scalar()

    async def get_by_id(self, id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> Optional[AutomationModel]:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            row = await db.get(Automation, id)
            return AutomationModel.model_validate(row) if row else None

    async def get_active_by_user(self, user_id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> list[AutomationModel]:
        """Get active automations for a user (for calendar RRULE expansion)."""
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(
                select(Automation).filter_by(user_id=user_id, is_active=True).order_by(Automation.created_at.desc())
            )
            return [AutomationModel.model_validate(r) for r in result.scalars().all()]

    async def search_automations(
        self,
        user_id: str,
        query: Optional[str] = None,
        status: Optional[str] = None,
        skip: int = 0,
        limit: int = 30,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> 'AutomationListResponse':
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            stmt = select(Automation).filter_by(user_id=user_id)

            if query:
                search = f'%{query}%'
                # Search in name and prompt inside JSON data
                stmt = stmt.filter(
                    or_(
                        Automation.name.ilike(search),
                        cast(Automation.data, String).ilike(search),
                    )
                )

            if status == 'active':
                stmt = stmt.filter(Automation.is_active == True)
            elif status == 'paused':
                stmt = stmt.filter(Automation.is_active == False)

            stmt = stmt.order_by(Automation.created_at.desc())

            # Get total count
            count_result = await db.execute(select(func.count()).select_from(stmt.subquery()))
            total = count_result.scalar()

            if skip:
                stmt = stmt.offset(skip)
            if limit:
                stmt = stmt.limit(limit)

            result = await db.execute(stmt)
            rows = result.scalars().all()
            return AutomationListResponse(
                items=[AutomationModel.model_validate(r) for r in rows],
                total=total,
            )

    async def update_by_id(
        self,
        id: str,
        form: AutomationForm,
        next_run_at: int,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> Optional[AutomationModel]:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            row = await db.get(Automation, id)
            if not row:
                return None
            row.name = form.name
            row.data = form.data.model_dump()
            row.meta = form.meta
            if form.is_active is not None:
                row.is_active = form.is_active
            row.next_run_at = next_run_at
            row.updated_at = int(time.time_ns())
            await db.commit()
            return AutomationModel.model_validate(row)

    async def toggle(
        self,
        id: str,
        next_run_at: Optional[int],
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> Optional[AutomationModel]:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            row = await db.get(Automation, id)
            if not row:
                return None
            row.is_active = not row.is_active
            row.next_run_at = next_run_at if row.is_active else None
            row.updated_at = int(time.time_ns())
            await db.commit()
            return AutomationModel.model_validate(row)

    async def delete(self, id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> bool:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            row = await db.get(Automation, id)
            if not row:
                return False
            await db.delete(row)
            await db.commit()
            return True

    async def claim_due(self, now_ns: int, limit: int = 10, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> list[AutomationModel]:
        """
        Atomically claim due automations for execution.

        Advances next_run_at immediately so the row can never be
        double-claimed. On PostgreSQL, uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
        for zero-contention distributed work claiming.
        """
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            stmt = (
                select(Automation)
                .where(
                    Automation.is_active == True,
                    Automation.next_run_at <= now_ns,
                )
                .order_by(Automation.next_run_at)
                .limit(limit)
            )

            if db.bind.dialect.name == 'postgresql':
                stmt = stmt.with_for_update(skip_locked=True)

            result = await db.execute(stmt)
            rows = result.scalars().all()

            from open_webui.utils.automations import next_run_ns

            # Batch-fetch user timezones so rescheduling respects each
            # user's local timezone instead of falling back to server time.
            user_ids = list({row.user_id for row in rows})
            timezone_by_user_id: dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
            if user_ids:
                from open_webui.models.users import User

                tz_result = await db.execute(select(User.id, User.timezone).where(User.id.in_(user_ids)))
                timezone_by_user_id = {uid: tz for uid, tz in tz_result.all()}

            for row in rows:
                row.last_run_at = now_ns
                row.next_run_at = next_run_ns(row.data.get('rrule', ''), tz=timezone_by_user_id.get(row.user_id))

            await db.commit()

            return [AutomationModel.model_validate(r) for r in rows]


####################
# AutomationRunTable
####################


class AutomationRunTable:
    async def insert(
        self,
        automation_id: str,
        status: str,
        chat_id: Optional[str] = None,
        error: Optional[str] = None,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> AutomationRunModel:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            row = AutomationRun(
                id=str(uuid4()),
                automation_id=automation_id,
                chat_id=chat_id,
                status=status,
                error=error,
                created_at=int(time.time_ns()),
            )
            db.add(row)
            await db.commit()
            return AutomationRunModel.model_validate(row)

    async def get_latest(self, automation_id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> Optional[AutomationRunModel]:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(
                select(AutomationRun)
                .filter_by(automation_id=automation_id)
                .order_by(AutomationRun.created_at.desc())
                .limit(1)
            )
            row = result.scalars().first()
            return AutomationRunModel.model_validate(row) if row else None

    async def get_latest_batch(
        self, automation_ids: list[str], db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None
    ) -> dict[str, AutomationRunModel]:
        """Fetch the latest run for each automation in a single query."""
        if not automation_ids:
            return {}
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            # Subquery: max created_at per automation_id
            subq = (
                select(
                    AutomationRun.automation_id,
                    func.max(AutomationRun.created_at).label('max_created'),
                )
                .filter(AutomationRun.automation_id.in_(automation_ids))
                .group_by(AutomationRun.automation_id)
                .subquery()
            )
            result = await db.execute(
                select(AutomationRun).join(
                    subq,
                    (AutomationRun.automation_id == subq.c.automation_id)
                    & (AutomationRun.created_at == subq.c.max_created),
                )
            )
            rows = result.scalars().all()
            return {row.automation_id: AutomationRunModel.model_validate(row) for row in rows}

    async def get_by_automation(
        self,
        automation_id: str,
        skip: int = 0,
        limit: int = 50,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> list[AutomationRunModel]:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(
                select(AutomationRun)
                .filter_by(automation_id=automation_id)
                .order_by(AutomationRun.created_at.desc())
                .offset(skip)
                .limit(limit)
            )
            rows = result.scalars().all()
            return [AutomationRunModel.model_validate(r) for r in rows]

    async def delete_by_automation(self, automation_id: str, db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None) -> int:
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(delete(AutomationRun).filter_by(automation_id=automation_id))
            await db.commit()
            return result.rowcount

    async def get_runs_by_user_range(
        self,
        user_id: str,
        start_ns: int,
        end_ns: int,
        limit: int = 500,
        db: Optional[AsyncSession] = None,
    ) -> list[tuple['AutomationRunModel', 'AutomationModel']]:
        """Get runs within a date range for a user, joined with parent automation."""
        async with get_async_db_context(db) as db:
            result = await db.execute(
                select(AutomationRun, Automation)
                .join(Automation, Automation.id == AutomationRun.automation_id)
                .filter(
                    Automation.user_id == user_id,
                    AutomationRun.created_at >= start_ns,
                    AutomationRun.created_at < end_ns,
                )
                .order_by(AutomationRun.created_at.desc())
                .limit(limit)
            )
            return [
                (AutomationRunModel.model_validate(run), AutomationModel.model_validate(auto))
                for run, auto in result.all()
            ]


Automations = AutomationTable()
AutomationRuns = AutomationRunTable()