Refactor Win32 app installation to process sources separately

Updates the Win32 app installation script to handle WinGet-sourced apps and user-defined apps in two separate batches instead of merging them. This ensures all WinGet apps are installed before any user-defined apps.

The core installation logic is extracted into a reusable function, improving script structure and readability.

Additionally, removes a pause command and a redundant console message from other scripts to improve automation flow.
This commit is contained in:
rbalsleyMSFT
2025-07-25 18:35:19 -07:00
parent b4f1985c99
commit 30c7f6f705
3 changed files with 87 additions and 66 deletions
@@ -266,5 +266,4 @@ foreach ($appFolder in Get-ChildItem -Path $basePath -Directory) {
# Final cleanup
Write-Host "Installation process finished."
pause
Remove-TemporaryFiles
@@ -63,24 +63,85 @@ function Invoke-Process {
return $cmd
}
function Install-Applications {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[array]$apps
)
if ($apps.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host "No applications to install from this source."
return
}
Write-Host "Total apps to install from this source: $($apps.Count)"
# Sort all apps by priority
$sortedApps = $apps | Sort-Object -Property Priority
# Install each app
foreach ($app in $sortedApps) {
# Check if required properties exist
if (-not $app.PSObject.Properties['Name'] -or -not $app.PSObject.Properties['CommandLine'] -or -not $app.PSObject.Properties['Arguments']) {
Write-Warning "Skipping app due to missing required properties (Name, CommandLine, Arguments): $($app | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 1 -Compress)"
continue
}
Write-Host "Installing $($app.Name)..."
# Wait until no MSIExec installation is running
while ($true) {
try {
# Try to open the MSIExec global mutex
$Mutex = [System.Threading.Mutex]::OpenExisting("Global\_MSIExecute")
# Dispose releases the handle from our script only.
$Mutex.Dispose()
Write-Host "Another MSIExec installer is running. Waiting for 5 seconds before rechecking..."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
catch [System.Threading.WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException] {
# If we can't open the mutex, it means no MSIExec installation is running
break
}
catch {
# Handle other potential errors when checking the mutex
Write-Warning "Error checking MSIExec mutex: $_. Proceeding with caution."
break
}
}
try {
# Construct the argument list properly, handling potential array vs string
$argumentsToPass = if ($app.Arguments -is [array]) { $app.Arguments } else { @($app.Arguments) }
Write-Host "Running command: $($app.CommandLine) $($argumentsToPass -join ' ')"
$result = Invoke-Process -FilePath $($app.CommandLine) -ArgumentList $argumentsToPass
Write-Host "$($app.Name) exited with exit code: $($result.ExitCode)`r`n"
} catch {
Write-Error "Error occurred while installing $($app.Name): $_"
}
}
}
# Define paths for the JSON files
$wingetAppsJsonFile = "$PSScriptRoot\WinGetWin32Apps.json"
# Look for UserAppList.json one directory level up from the script's location. This keeps the user specific json files (AppList.json and UserAppList.json in the Apps dir)
$userAppsJsonFile = Join-Path -Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot) -ChildPath "UserAppList.json"
# Initialize an empty array to hold all apps
$allApps = @()
# Initialize empty arrays for apps from each source
$wingetApps = @()
$userApps = @()
# Read the WinGetWin32Apps.json file if it exists
if (Test-Path -Path $wingetAppsJsonFile) {
Write-Host "Processing WinGetWin32Apps.json first..."
Write-Host "Processing WinGetWin32Apps.json..."
try {
$wingetApps = Get-Content -Path $wingetAppsJsonFile -Raw -ErrorAction Stop | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($wingetApps -is [array]) {
$allApps += $wingetApps
$wingetContent = Get-Content -Path $wingetAppsJsonFile -Raw -ErrorAction Stop | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($wingetContent -is [array]) {
$wingetApps = $wingetContent
Write-Host "Found $(($wingetApps | Measure-Object).Count) WinGet Win32 apps."
} elseif ($wingetApps) {
$allApps += @($wingetApps) # Ensure it's added as an array element
} elseif ($wingetContent) {
$wingetApps = @($wingetContent) # Ensure it's an array
Write-Host "Found 1 WinGet Win32 app."
} else {
Write-Host "WinGetWin32Apps.json is empty or invalid."
@@ -92,16 +153,21 @@ if (Test-Path -Path $wingetAppsJsonFile) {
Write-Host "WinGetWin32Apps.json file not found. Skipping."
}
# Install WinGet apps if any were found
if ($wingetApps.Count -gt 0) {
Install-Applications -apps $wingetApps
}
# Read the UserAppList.json file if it exists
if (Test-Path -Path $userAppsJsonFile) {
Write-Host "Processing UserAppList.json next..."
Write-Host "Processing UserAppList.json..."
try {
$userApps = Get-Content -Path $userAppsJsonFile -Raw -ErrorAction Stop | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($userApps -is [array]) {
$allApps += $userApps
$userContent = Get-Content -Path $userAppsJsonFile -Raw -ErrorAction Stop | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($userContent -is [array]) {
$userApps = $userContent
Write-Host "Found $(($userApps | Measure-Object).Count) user-defined apps."
} elseif ($userApps) {
$allApps += @($userApps) # Ensure it's added as an array element
} elseif ($userContent) {
$userApps = @($userContent) # Ensure it's an array
Write-Host "Found 1 user-defined app."
} else {
Write-Host "UserAppList.json is empty or invalid."
@@ -113,58 +179,15 @@ if (Test-Path -Path $userAppsJsonFile) {
Write-Host "UserAppList.json file not found. Skipping."
}
# Check if there are any apps to install
if ($allApps.Count -eq 0) {
# Install User apps if any were found
if ($userApps.Count -gt 0) {
Install-Applications -apps $userApps
}
# Check if any apps were installed at all
if ($wingetApps.Count -eq 0 -and $userApps.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host "No Win32 apps found in either WinGetWin32Apps.json or UserAppList.json. Exiting."
exit 0
}
Write-Host "Total apps to install: $($allApps.Count)"
# Sort all apps by priority
$sortedApps = $allApps | Sort-Object -Property Priority
# Install each app
foreach ($app in $sortedApps) {
# Check if required properties exist
if (-not $app.PSObject.Properties['Name'] -or -not $app.PSObject.Properties['CommandLine'] -or -not $app.PSObject.Properties['Arguments']) {
Write-Warning "Skipping app due to missing required properties (Name, CommandLine, Arguments): $($app | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 1 -Compress)"
continue
}
Write-Host "Installing $($app.Name)..."
# Wait until no MSIExec installation is running
while ($true) {
try {
# Try to open the MSIExec global mutex
$Mutex = [System.Threading.Mutex]::OpenExisting("Global\_MSIExecute")
# Dispose releases the handle from our script only.
$Mutex.Dispose()
Write-Host "Another MSIExec installer is running. Waiting for 5 seconds before rechecking..."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
catch [System.Threading.WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException] {
# If we can't open the mutex, it means no MSIExec installation is running
break
}
catch {
# Handle other potential errors when checking the mutex
Write-Warning "Error checking MSIExec mutex: $_. Proceeding with caution."
break
}
}
try {
# Construct the argument list properly, handling potential array vs string
$argumentsToPass = if ($app.Arguments -is [array]) { $app.Arguments } else { @($app.Arguments) }
Write-Host "Running command: $($app.CommandLine) $($argumentsToPass -join ' ')"
$result = Invoke-Process -FilePath $($app.CommandLine) -ArgumentList $argumentsToPass
Write-Host "$($app.Name) exited with exit code: $($result.ExitCode)`r`n"
} catch {
Write-Error "Error occurred while installing $($app.Name): $_"
}
}
Write-Host "All Win32 app installations attempted."